Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449885›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Chlorine-Induced Lung Injury From Hot Tub Exposure.

Rafid Mustafa, Mohamed Gadallah, Alaeldin Elfaki, Bassey Asuquo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute inhalation injury caused by chlorine gas exposure.Respiratory research & clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafid MustafaDepartment of Internal Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.
Mohamed GadallahDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.
Alaeldin ElfakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.
Bassey AsuquoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorine, a dense and irritating gas used in pool disinfection, can cause severe respiratory issues, including airway damage, alveolar injury, pulmonary edema, and chronic conditions such as bronchiolitis obliterans. This case study describes a patient initially thought to have hot tub lung (HTL) due to symptoms, hot tub use, and imaging findings. However, negative Mycobacterium tests and significant chlorine exposure led to a revised diagnosis of chlorine-induced lung injury. The diagnosis was further supported by the patient's clinical improvement and prior normal lung scans.

Indexed as

bronchiolitis obliteranschlorine gas inhalationhot tub lunghypersensitivity pneumonitis (hp)mycobacterium avium-complex

Identifiers

PMID39449885
PMCPMC11499000

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.