Evidence mapPaperPMID 39449970Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Inulin alleviates atherosclerosis through improving lipid metabolism, inflammation, and gut microbiota in ApoE-knockout mice: the short-chain is more efficacious.

Kun Zhang, Yu Zeng, Jiawei Li, Yingchun Huang, Nan Zhang, Yue Gong, Kaihu Xiao, Jian Chen, Tiantian Chen, Haomin Qiu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kun Zhang *Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Yu Zeng *Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Jiawei Li *Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Yingchun HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Yue GongCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Kaihu XiaoChongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Jian ChenChongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Tiantian ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Haomin QiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sisi LeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fei YanChongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Chunhui LangChongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Xudong DuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xianwen DongChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, China.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX000724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Atherosclerosis (AS) is considered the underlying cause of many diseases, particularly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Inulin, a type of fructan, has shown potential in improving atherosclerosis, although there are conflicting findings. It is hypothesized that the polymerization degree of inulin may largely influence its therapeutic effectiveness. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of short-chain and long-chain inulin in AS. Methods: ApoE Results: The results indicated that both short-chain and long-chain inulin substantially reduced the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Inulin also improved plasma lipid concentrations and hepatic lipid metabolism, and partially alleviated both localized (atherosclerotic lesions) and systemic inflammation. Short-chain inulin was more effective than long-chain inulin in reducing atherosclerotic plaques formation, enhancing lipid metabolism and reducing inflammation. Additionally, both types of inulin showed similar effectiveness in enhancing intestinal epithelial barrier integrity, gut microbiota composition and functionality. Conclusion: These findings suggest that inulin has a protective role against atherosclerosis by enhancing lipid metabolism, reducing inflammation, and improving intestinal barrier and gut microbiota. As a dietary intervention, short-chain inulin is more effective than long-chain inulin, offering clinical implications for using inulin as a therapeutic agent for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisgut microbiotainflammationintestinal barrierinulinlipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID39449970
PMCPMC11499155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.