Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452295›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) Findings in COVID-19.

Pietro G Lacaita, Anna Luger, Fabian Plank, Fabian Barbieri, Christoph Beyer, Theresa Thurner, Yannick Scharll, Johannes Deeg, Gerlig Widmann, Gudrun M Feuchtner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pietro G LacaitaDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0009-0008-4049-4494
Anna LugerDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0445-8372
Fabian PlankDepartment Internal Medicine, Tyrol Clinicum Hall, 6060 Hall, Austria.
Fabian BarbieriDepartment of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4456-1822
Christoph BeyerDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Theresa ThurnerGesundheitszentrum Lanserhof, 6072 Lans, Austria.
Yannick ScharllDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes DeegDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5139-4287
Gerlig WidmannDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7255-0672
Gudrun M FeuchtnerDepartment Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-4399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus infects the endothelium. Vasculitis may lead to specific coronary artery wall lesions. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging findings have not been systematically reported. The aim of this study was to describe a case series using CTA. (2) Methods: Patients with recent RT-PCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection referred for coronary CTA for clinical indications (e.g., chest pain, troponin+, and ECG abnormalities) were included. Coronary CTA findings, such as atypical coronary lesions suggestive of vasculitis, perivascular inflammation measured by using pericoronary fat attenuation (PCAT) index, coronary artery disease, and extracoronary findings were collected. (3) Results: Results for 12 patients (54.8 ± 22 years; four females) with SARS-CoV-2 infection within 60 days (four acute care and eight stable patients) are reported. Time to positive RT-PCR was a mean of 15.1 days (range, 0-51). In four acute patients with signs of myocardial injury, plaque rupture (n = 1), hyperenhancing myocardium/MINOCA (n = 1), MINOCA (n = 1), and pericarditis with acute heart failure (LVEF 20%) (n = 1) were found. All (100%) had pericardial effusion and signs of perivascular inflammation. Among eight stable patients, pericardial effusion or perivascular inflammation were found in only two (25%). Coronary artery disease was ruled out in five (62.5%) (4) Conclusions: Coronary CTA is a useful imaging modality in the diagnostic work up of patients with COVID-19 infection, and is able to describe coronary and other cardiac abnormalities.

Indexed as

chest paincoronary artery diseasecoronary computed tomography angiography (CTA)COVID-19inflammationmyocardial injurySARS-CoV-2vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID39452295
PMCPMC11508304

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.