Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39454643›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2025

Iterative Development of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Enhance Naloxone Coprescribing.

Richard Wu, Emily Foster, Qiyao Zhang, Tim Eynatian, Rebecca Mishuris, Nicholas Cordella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard WuChobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Emily FosterDepartment of IT and Analytics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Qiyao ZhangDepartment of IT and Analytics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Tim EynatianDepartment of IT and Analytics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Rebecca MishurisDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Nicholas CordellaDepartment of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid overdoses have contributed significantly to mortality in the United States. Despite long-standing recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to coprescribe naloxone for patients receiving opioids who are at high risk of overdose, compliance with these guidelines has remained low.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a hospital-wide electronic health record (EHR)-based clinical decision support (CDS) tool designed to promote naloxone coprescription for high-risk opioids.

methodsWe employed an iterative approach to develop a point-of-order, interruptive EHR alert as the primary intervention and assessed naloxone prescription rates, EHR efficiency metrics, and barriers to adoption. Data were obtained from our EHR's clinical data warehouse and analyzed using statistical process control with odds ratios calculated to quantify statistically significant differences in prescribing rates during the intervention periods.

resultsThe initial implementation phase of the intervention, spanning from April 2019 to May 2022, yielded a nearly 3-fold increase in the proportion of high-risk patients receiving naloxone, rising from 13.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.9-13.8%) to 36.4% (95% CI, 35.2-37.5%;

conclusionThis study offers a sustainable and scalable model to address low rates of naloxone coprescription and may also be used to target other opportunities for improving guideline-concordant prescribing practices.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDrug PrescriptionsNaloxoneElectronic Health RecordsHumansNaloxone

Identifiers

PMID39454643
PMCPMC11882316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.