Evidence mapPaperPMID 39455535Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2024

Asia-Pacific Real-World Evolocumab Use, LDL-C Reduction, Physician Goals, and Patient Perceptions: HALES Observational Study.

Hung-Fat Tse, Hung-Yu Chang, David Colquhoun, Jung-Sun Kim, Kian Keong Poh, Karam Kostner, Pisit Hutayanon, Meejin Cho, Jeff Lange, Kamlanathan Kodiappan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hung-Fat TseCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 410, Professorial Block, 102 Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. hftse@hku.hk.
Hung-Yu ChangDivision of Cardiology, Heart Centre, School of Medicine, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
David ColquhounSchool of Medicine, Wesley Hospital and Greenslopes Private Hospital, University of Queensland and Wesley Medical Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
Jung-Sun KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kian Keong PohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Karam KostnerDepartment of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Pisit HutayanonCardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Meejin ChoGlobal Medical, Amgen Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeff LangeGlobal Medicine, Amgen Asia Holdings Ltd, Hong Kong, China.
Kamlanathan KodiappanGlobal Medical, Amgen Biopharmaceuticals Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Selangor, Malaysia.
Saikiran LeekhaGlobal Medicine, Amgen Asia Holdings Ltd, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world data are needed to understand the effectiveness of new therapeutic options for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction in Asia-Pacific clinical practice. Description of evolocumab use among adults with establisHed Atherosclerotic cardiovascuLar diseasE or hypercholesterolemia in ASia-Pacific region (HALES) was performed to better understand characteristics of and clinical decision-making for adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease/hypercholesterolemia after local evolocumab approval.

methodsThe HALES observational study, conducted at 33 sites (Hong Kong, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Australia) comprised (1) chart review of patients who received evolocumab, a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor (PCSK9i), and (2) physician/patient survey and one-time data collection of patients with high cardiovascular risk initiating evolocumab or initiating/continuing non-PCSK9i lipid-lowering therapy. Patients could only enroll in (1) or (2).

resultsChart review included 724 very high-risk patients initiating evolocumab from regulatory approval to 2021. From median baseline LDL-C of 3.2 mmol/L (123.7 mg/dL), patients had a median percent change in LDL-C of - 60.8% at 1-6 months. Goal achievement increased from 7.9% to 69.8% for < 1.8 mmol/L (< 70 mg/dL) and 4.4% to 57.8% for < 1.4 mmol/L (< 55 mg/dL) from baseline to 12 months. In the one-time data collection, more patients had ≥ 1.8 mmol/L (≥ 70 mg/dL) baseline LDL-C in the evolocumab vs non-PCSK9i group (95.2% and 48.5%, respectively). Surveys found that physicians applied guideline-recommended treatment targets, and patients demonstrated gaps in understanding cardiovascular risk.

conclusionReal-world, Asia-Pacific data showed that LDL-C reduction after initiating evolocumab was consistent with that observed in other clinical trials and patient populations. Graphical abstract available for this article.·.

Indexed as

AsiaAustraliaCardiovascular event reductionChart reviewEvolocumabLDL-C reductionObservational researchPatient-reported outcomePhysician feedbackReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID39455535
PMCPMC11607257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.