Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39455632›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A new superfluity deep learning model for detecting knee osteoporosis and osteopenia in X-ray images.

Soaad M Naguib, Mohammed K Saleh, Hanaa M Hamza, Khalid M Hosny, Mohamed A Kassem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soaad M NaguibInformation Systems Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9317-6667
Mohammed K SalehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-2018
Hanaa M HamzaInformation Technology Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1008-2612
Khalid M HosnyInformation Technology Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. k_hosny@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8065-8977
Mohamed A KassemDept. of Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Kafr El Sheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5150-5004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a new deep-learning approach incorporating a superfluity mechanism to categorize knee X-ray images into osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal classes. The superfluity mechanism suggests the use of two distinct types of blocks. The rationale is that, unlike a conventional serially stacked layer, the superfluity concept involves concatenating multiple layers, enabling features to flow into two branches rather than a single branch. Two knee datasets have been utilized for training, validating, and testing the proposed model. We use transfer learning with two pre-trained models, AlexNet and ResNet50, comparing the results with those of the proposed model. The results indicate that the performance of the pre-trained models, namely AlexNet and ResNet50, was inferior to that of the proposed Superfluity DL architecture. The Superfluity DL model demonstrated the highest accuracy (85.42% for dataset1 and 79.39% for dataset2) among all the pre-trained models.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, MetabolicDeep LearningOsteoporosisAgedFemaleHumansKneeKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyDeep learningKneeOsteoporosis/osteopeniaSuperfluityX-ray images

Identifiers

PMID39455632
PMCPMC11511848

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.