ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Astaxanthin Supplementation Effects in Right Ventricle of Rats Exposed to Chronic Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of antioxidant treatment in patients with acute mountain sickness induced by high altitude exposure.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Alcoholic extract of Salvia castanea Diels f. tomentosa Stib. ameliorates hypobaric hypoxia-induced right ventricular hypertrophy by inhibiting the P53-SAT1-ALOX15 pathway and up-regulating the SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway.Journal of natural medicines · 2026Article
- Reactive Oxidative Species in Carotid Body Chemoreception: Their Role in Oxygen Sensing and Cardiorespiratory Alterations Induced by Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Bioactive compound combinations fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In Chile, individuals are commonly exposed to high altitude due to the work shift system, involving days of exposure to high altitude followed by days at sea level over the long term, which can result in chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH). CIHH can cause high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH), the principal manifestation of which is right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), in some cases leading to heart failure and eventually death. Studies have shown the contribution of oxidative stress and inflammation to RVH development. Recently, it was determined that the pigment astaxanthin has high antioxidant capacity and strong anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effects of astaxanthin on RVH development in rats subjected to CIHH.
methodsThirty two male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to the following groups (n = 8 per group): the normoxia with vehicle (NX), normoxia with astaxanthin (NX + AS), chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia with vehicle (CIHH), and chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia with astaxanthin (CIHH + AS) groups. CIHH was simulated by 2 days in a hypobaric chamber followed by 2 days at sea level for 29 days.
resultsExposure to CIHH induced RVH and increased lipid peroxidation (MDA), Nox2 expression, and SOD activity, however, it decreased pro-IL-1β expression. Astaxanthin restored oxidative stress markers (Nox2 and MDA), increased GPx activity, and decreased RVH compared to CIHH.
conclusionAstaxanthin alleviates RVH and reduces Nox2 and MDA levels while increasing GPx activity in rats subjected to CIHH. These findings provide new insights of astaxanthin as a new nutraceutical against high-altitude effects.
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