Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457665›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Impact of Nitric Oxide on Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils' Function.

Richard Kraus, Elena Maier, Michael Gruber, Sigrid Wittmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard KrausDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5280-6530
Elena MaierDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Michael GruberDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Sigrid WittmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing evidence that nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide, NO) significantly influences immune cellular responses, including those from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine a possible effect of NO on PMNs' function (chemotaxis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and NETosis) using live cell imaging. Moreover, we investigated PMN surface epitope and neutrophil oxidative burst under the influence of NO by flow cytometric analysis.

methodsWhole blood samples were obtained from healthy volunteers, and PMNs were isolated by density centrifugation. Live cell imaging using type I collagen matrix in µSlide IBIDI chemotaxis chambers was conducted in order to observe N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulated PMN chemotaxis, ROS production, and NETosis. In the test group, NO was continuously redirected into the climate chamber of the microscope, so the chemotaxis chambers were surrounded by NO. The same experimental setup without NO served as a control. In addition, isolated PMNs were incubated with nitrogen monoxide (NO) or without (the control). Subsequently, flow cytometry was used to analyze neutrophil antigen expression and oxidative burst.

resultsOur live cell imaging results demonstrated a migration-promoting effect of NO on PMNs. We observed that in the case of prior stimulation by fMLP, NO has no effect on the time course of neutrophil ROS production and NET release. However, flow cytometric analyses demonstrated an increase in ROS production after pretreatment with NO. No NO-dependent differences for the expression of CD11b, CD62L, or CD66b could be observed.

conclusionsWe were able to demonstrate a distinct effect of NO on PMNs' function. The complex interaction between NO and PMNs remains a major research focus, as the exact mechanisms and additional influencing factors remain elusive. Future studies should explore how varying NO concentrations and the timing of NO exposure relative to PMN activation affect its influence.

Indexed as

migrationnitric oxidePMN functionsurface epitopes

Identifiers

PMID39457665
PMCPMC11505631

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.