Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458518›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Metabolic Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Obesity.

Gyeong-Yoon Lee, Joo Hyun Lim, Hyojee Joung, Dankyu Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Body Weight and Insulin Resistance Indicators Among Children.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gyeong-Yoon LeeDivision of Endocrine and Kidney Disease Research, Department of Chronic Disease Convergence Research, National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-6219-9978
Joo Hyun LimDivision of Endocrine and Kidney Disease Research, Department of Chronic Disease Convergence Research, National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5107-3774
Hyojee JoungDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-7786
Dankyu YoonDivision of Endocrine and Kidney Disease Research, Department of Chronic Disease Convergence Research, National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3409-2399

Funding

National Institute of Health 2023-NI-006-01, 2023-NI-006-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWe investigated the effects of ultraprocessed food (UPF) consumption on metabolic disorders (e.g., adiposity, metabolic associated steatotic liver disease [MASLD], and insulin resistance) in children and adolescents with obesity to improve dietary guidelines and public health strategies.

methodsThe dietary intake of 149 participants (aged 8-17 years) was assessed with food diaries. The NOVA classification system was used to classify food according to the degree of processing. Metabolic outcomes, including the fat mass index (FMI), hepatic fat percentage, and insulin resistance, were measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF), and biochemical analysis, respectively.

resultsGreater UPF consumption from baseline to the 6-month follow-up was significantly associated with increased insulin and decreased total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. UPF consumption was positively associated with the prevalence of MASLD (liver MRI-PDFF ≥ 5%; odds ratio

conclusionsGreater UPF consumption was strongly associated with MASLD and insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity, underscoring the importance of reducing UPF consumption through dietary guidelines and public health interventions to mitigate the risk of obesity-related metabolic conditions in young populations.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistancePediatric ObesityAdiposityAdolescentChildDietDiet RecordsFast FoodsFatty LiverFemaleFood HandlingHumansMaleMetabolic Diseaseshepatic steatosisinsulin resistanceMASLDmetabolic disorderspediatric nutritionultraprocessed food

Identifiers

PMID39458518
PMCPMC11510381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.