Evidence mapPaperPMID 39458520Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Mediterranean Diet-Based Sustainable Healthy Diet and Multicomponent Training Combined Intervention Effect on Body Composition, Anthropometry, and Physical Fitness in Healthy Aging.

Joana Sampaio, Andreia Pizarro, Joana Pinto, Bruno Oliveira, André Moreira, Patrícia Padrão, Paula Guedes de Pinho, Pedro Moreira, Renata Barros, Joana Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joana SampaioFaculty of Sport (FADEUP), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-6500
Andreia PizarroFaculty of Sport (FADEUP), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-5569
Joana PintoAssociate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy (i4HB), University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9719-8364
Bruno OliveiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences (FCNAUP), University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7710-4284
André MoreiraEpidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), Public Health Institute (ISPUP), University of Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7294-9296
Patrícia PadrãoEpidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), Public Health Institute (ISPUP), University of Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-4956
Paula Guedes de PinhoAssociate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy (i4HB), University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7395-5700
Pedro MoreiraResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health, and Leisure (CIAFEL), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7035-7799
Renata BarrosEpidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), Public Health Institute (ISPUP), University of Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-1720
Joana CarvalhoFaculty of Sport (FADEUP), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6500-7543

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia CEECINST/00108/2021/CP2794/CT0001Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia LA/P/0064/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia LA/P/0140/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BD/146241/2019Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/00617/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/04378/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/00617/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/04378/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet and exercise interventions have been associated with improved body composition and physical fitness. However, evidence regarding their combined effects in older adults is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a combined 12-week Mediterranean diet-based sustainable healthy diet (SHD) and multicomponent training (MT) intervention on body composition, anthropometry, and physical fitness in older adults.

methodsDiet intervention groups received a weekly SHD food supply and four sessions, including a SHD culinary practical workshop. The exercise program included MT 50 min group session, three times a week, on non-consecutive days. Body composition and physical fitness variables were assessed through dual X-ray absorptiometry, anthropometric measurements, and senior fitness tests. Repeated measures ANOVA, with terms for group, time, and interaction, was performed.

resultsOur results showed that a combined intervention significantly lowered BMI and total fat. Also, significant differences between assessments in all physical fitness tests, except for aerobic endurance, were observed. Adjusted models show significant differences in BMI (

conclusionsOur intervention study demonstrates the potential of implementing healthy lifestyle and sustainable models to promote healthy and active aging.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBody CompositionDiet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanHealthy AgingPhysical FitnessAgedBody Mass IndexExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedaginganthropometrybody compositionMediterranean diet-based sustainable healthy dietmulticomponent trainingphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID39458520
PMCPMC11510577

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.