Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458602›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2024

SLNs and NLCs for Skin Applications: Enhancing the Bioavailability of Natural Bioactives.

Diana Antonia Safta, Cătălina Bogdan, Mirela-Liliana Moldovan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. OptimizedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana Antonia SaftaDepartment of Dermopharmacy and Cosmetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 I. Creanga Street, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cătălina BogdanDepartment of Dermopharmacy and Cosmetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 I. Creanga Street, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Mirela-Liliana MoldovanDepartment of Dermopharmacy and Cosmetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 I. Creanga Street, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1255-9373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural bioactives are mixtures of compounds extracted from plants with physicochemical properties that are usually not favorable for penetrating the skin's complex barrier. Nanoparticles have important advantages both in dermatology and cosmetology: improved solubility and stability of encapsulated phytocompounds, controlled and sustained skin delivery, and enhanced skin permeation, leading to an improved bioavailability. This review focuses on two generations of lipid-based nanoparticles: solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). An extensive overview on the recent studies on SLNs and NLCs entrapping essential oils, oils, herbal extracts, and phytocompounds for topical applications is presented, emphasizing their composition, physicochemical characterization, efficacy, and methodologies used to evaluate them. This review also summarizes topical systems containing natural bioactives incorporated into SLNs and NLCs, commercially available products and registered patents in the field. SLNs and NLCs turn out to be effective nanocarriers for skin applications, offering significantly improved encapsulation efficiency, stability, and bioactives delivery. However, their full potential is underexplored. Future applications should study the encapsulation potential of new natural bioactives and show more specialized solutions that address specific requirements; an improved product performance and a pleasant sensory profile could lead to increased customer compliance with the product use.

Indexed as

essential oilsherbal extractsnanostructured lipid carriersphytocompoundssolid lipid nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID39458602
PMCPMC11510141

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.