Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458625›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

In Vitro Mucoadhesive Features of Gliadin Nanoparticles Containing Thiamine Hydrochloride.

Silvia Voci, Agnese Gagliardi, Elena Giuliano, Maria Cristina Salvatici, Antonio Procopio, Donato Cosco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia VociDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S Venuta", 8100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Agnese GagliardiDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S Venuta", 8100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Elena GiulianoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S Venuta", 8100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Cristina SalvaticiInstitute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (ICCOM)-Electron Microscopy Centre (Ce.M.E.), National Research Council (CNR), via Madonna del Piano n. 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7570-6636
Antonio ProcopioDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S Venuta", 8100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-033X
Donato CoscoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S Venuta", 8100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-0365

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research PRIN2022_PNRR, prot. n. P202242HYK_001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGliadins have aroused significant interest in the last decade as suitable biomaterials for food and pharmaceutical applications. In particular, the oral route is the preferred method of administration for gliadin-based formulations, due to the affinity of this biomaterial for the gut mucosa. However, up to now, this has been demonstrated only by means of in vivo or ex vivo studies.

methodsThis is why, in this study, various in vitro techniques were employed in order to evaluate the ability of polymeric nanoparticles, made up of a commercial grade of the protein and an etheric surfactant, to interact with porcine gastric mucin. The nanosystems were also used for the encapsulation of thiamine hydrochloride, used as a model of a micronutrient.

resultsThe resulting systems were characterized by a mean diameter of ~160-170 nm, a narrow size distribution when 0.2-0.6 mg/mL of thiamine was used, and an encapsulation efficiency between 30 and 45% of the drug initially employed. The incubation of the gliadin nanosystems with various concentrations of porcine gastric mucin evidenced the ability of the carriers to interact with the mucus glycoprotein, showing a decreased Zeta potential after a 4 h incubation (from ~-30 to -40 mV), while demonstrating that the encapsulation of the drug did not affect its bioadhesive features.

conclusionsAltogether, these data support the conceivable application of gliadin nanoparticles as formulations for the oral administration of bioactive compounds.

Indexed as

gliadinmucinnanoparticlesoral deliverythiamine hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID39458625
PMCPMC11510220

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.