Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459526›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Pilot Study.

Ludovico Abenavoli, Rocco Spagnuolo, Giuseppe Guido Maria Scarlata, Maria Luisa Gambardella, Luigi Boccuto, Nahum Méndez-Sánchez, Francesco Luzza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ludovico AbenavoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-1524
Rocco SpagnuoloDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-4644
Giuseppe Guido Maria ScarlataDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-8264
Maria Luisa GambardellaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Luigi BoccutoHealthcare Genetics and Genomics Doctoral Program, School of Nursing, College of Behavioral, Social and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-4270
Nahum Méndez-SánchezFaculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5257-8048
Francesco LuzzaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-1046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by persistent inflammation and is often associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). IBD patients are at risk of developing MASLD due to shared risk factors such as gut dysbiosis and systemic inflammation. The new MASLD nomenclature emphasizes the link between liver steatosis and cardiometabolic comorbidities. However, the prevalence of MASLD in IBD patients remains poorly explored. The main aim of this cross-sectional study is to assess the prevalence of ultrasound (US) and the clinical features of MASLD in patients with IBDs. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study enrolling 272 Italian IBD patients attending Renato Dulbecco Teaching Hospital in a period between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2023. MASLD was diagnosed based on the presence of liver steatosis with cardiometabolic risk factors, using established guidelines. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected and analyzed. Statistical significance was determined at a

resultsOf the 272 IBD patients, 6% had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), while 18% had MASLD. Patients with IBD-MASLD were significantly older, had higher body mass index, waist circumference, and triglyceride levels, and were more likely to have type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension compared to those with IBD-NAFLD. IBD-MASLD patients also showed higher disease activity scores and required more frequent surgical interventions. Bivariate logistic regression revealed triglyceride levels as a significant predictor of MASLD in IBD patients.

conclusionsMASLD is more prevalent in IBD patients, highlighting the importance of early detection of liver steatosis in this at-risk population. The association between MASLD and cardiometabolic risk factors underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach to manage these patients effectively. Further studies in larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these findings and explore the pathophysiological mechanisms involved.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseaseliver ultrasoundmetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39459526
PMCPMC11509059

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.