Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459567›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Accounting for Red Cell Distribution Width Improves Risk Stratification by Commonly Used Mortality/Deterioration Risk Scores in Adult Patients Hospitalized Due to COVID-19.

Ana Jordan, Vladimir Trkulja, Ivana Jurin, Sanja Marević, Lovorka Đerek, Ivica Lukšić, Šime Manola, Marko Lucijanić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana JordanCardiology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vladimir TrkuljaSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0968-1194
Ivana JurinCardiology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanja MarevićClinical Department for Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Lovorka ĐerekClinical Department for Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivica LukšićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9138-2037
Šime ManolaCardiology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marko LucijanićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-2040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher red blood cell distribution width (RDW) levels have gained attention in the prognostication of many chronic metabolic and malignant diseases, as well as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to evaluate whether accounting for RDW might contribute to risk stratification when added to commonly used risk scoring systems in adult COVID-19 patients. We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 3212 non-critical COVID-19 patients hospitalized in a tertiary-level institution from March 2020 to June 2021. Admission RDW values were considered normal if they were ≤14.5% in males or ≤16.1% in females. The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium score (ISARIC 4C), and Veterans Health Administration COVID-19 (VACO) index were evaluated as prognostic scores. RDW exceeded the upper limit in 628 (19.6%) of the patients. When RDW was accounted for, risks of the predicted outcomes were considerably different within the same MEWS, 4C score, and VACO index levels. The same patterns applied equally to patients who started, and those who did not start, remdesivir before deterioration. RDW may be a useful tool for stratifying risk when considered on top of commonly used prognostic scores in non-critical COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

anisocytosisCOVID-19inflammationmortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39459567
PMCPMC11509295

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.