Evidence mapPaperPMID 39460908Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2024

Switching from Premixed Insulin to Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Implications of a Real-World Study on Insulin Degludec Dosing.

Yiming Wu, Junqing Zhang, Ang Li

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Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yiming WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China.
Junqing ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China.
Ang LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China. liang850513@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-6534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen switching from premixed insulin to insulin degludec/aspart (IDegAsp), IDegAsp usually starts at the same dose as the premixed insulin according to limited clinical experience or at a dose according to clinician discretion. The dose of insulin degludec used in the real world after switching has been poorly investigated.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes who switched from premixed insulin to IDegAsp from October 2016 to December 2023. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare changes in insulin dose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and postprandial blood glucose (PBG) before and after switching.

resultsSixty-six patients with prior low-ratio premixed insulin and 22 with prior mid-ratio premixed insulin were included. Among the low-ratio insulin users, the total daily dose of insulin degludec (IDeg) decreased by 21.43% and 19.05% at 3 and 6 months, respectively, after switching, compared with prior basal insulin dose (both p < 0.001). Conversely, among mid-ratio insulin users, the IDeg daily dose increased by 10.71% and 32.14% at 3 and 6 months, respectively, after switching, compared with prior basal insulin dose (both p < 0.001). In all patients, HbA1c levels decreased by 0.70%, FBG decreased by 1.00 mmol/l, and PBG decreased by 1.61 mmol/l after 6 months of switching (all p < 0.05); the total daily insulin dose and injection frequency significantly decreased after switching (both p < 0.05); age and disease duration did not affect IDegAsp effects on HbA1c reduction.

conclusionsIn the setting of transition to IDegAsp from premixed insulin, the dose of basal insulin in the premixed formulation can be a valuable reference for adjusting insulin degludec dose. IDegAsp is superior to premixed insulin in blood glucose control with reduced total daily dose and injection frequency. IDegAsp could be the best choice for the management of diabetes in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Insulin degludec dosingInsulin degludec/insulin aspartPremixed insulinReal-world studyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39460908
PMCPMC11561204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.