Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463604›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Current Pharmaceutical Strategies in the Management of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN): A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Agents.

Divyanshi Kaplish, Jayant D Vagha, Sachin Rathod, Aditya Jain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Divyanshi KaplishPediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Jayant D VaghaPediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Sachin RathodObstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Aditya JainPediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the failure of normal circulatory transition after birth, leading to sustained pulmonary hypertension and severe hypoxemia. Despite advancements in neonatal care, PPHN remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among newborns, particularly in full-term and near-term infants. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current pharmaceutical strategies for managing PPHN, focusing on various therapeutic agents' mechanisms, efficacy, and safety. Key interventions include inhaled nitric oxide, which has become the standard treatment for reducing pulmonary vascular resistance, alongside prostacyclin analogs, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and endothelin receptor antagonists. Additionally, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is highlighted as a critical intervention for severe, refractory cases. The review also discusses emerging therapies and the potential role of personalized medicine in improving treatment outcomes. Despite the progress made, challenges remain, including the timely diagnosis of PPHN and the need for accessible treatments in resource-limited settings. As research continues to uncover the underlying pathophysiology of PPHN, it is crucial to develop more targeted and effective pharmaceutical strategies. This review aims to inform clinicians and researchers of the current state of PPHN management and the ongoing advancements that may shape future therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

extracorporeal membrane oxygenationinhaled nitric oxideneonatal carenewbornpersistent pulmonary hypertensionpharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39463604
PMCPMC11512740

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.