Evidence mapPaperPMID 39463626Full record

ReviewCureus2024

A Comprehensive Review of Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease in Older Individuals: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.

Aman Gupta, Tushar Sontakke, Sourya Acharya, Sunil Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Salt and chronic kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aman GuptaMedicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Tushar SontakkeMedicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Sourya AcharyaMedicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Sunil KumarMedicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function, leading to significant health complications and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Early detection and effective management are crucial for slowing disease progression and improving patient outcomes. Biomarkers are valuable tools in CKD diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Traditional biomarkers, such as serum creatinine and urine protein, are widely used, but emerging biomarkers like cystatin C, kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) offer enhanced diagnostic precision and insights into disease severity. These advanced biomarkers are particularly important in older adults, who may present with age-related physiological changes and comorbid conditions that complicate CKD management. This review explores the current state of biomarker research in CKD, focusing on their application in older populations. It highlights the role of traditional and emerging biomarkers, discusses their relevance for early detection and prognosis, and examines future directions in biomarker research, including technological innovations and personalized medicine approaches. By integrating biomarkers into clinical practice, healthcare providers can achieve more accurate diagnoses, tailor treatments to individual patient needs, and potentially improve the overall management of CKD. Continued research and development in this field are essential for addressing the complexities of CKD and advancing patient care.

Indexed as

agingbiomarkerschronic kidney diseasecystatin cearly detectionkim-1

Identifiers

PMID39463626
PMCPMC11512660

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.