Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39464173›Full record

ArticleStem cells and cloning : advances and applications2024

Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Reversal of Unobstructed Azoospermia in Rats.

Haifa A Al Turki, Shaheed S Al-Suhaibani, Danah Y AlShamlan, Ayesha Ahmed, Hussain A Alhawaj

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Article in Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haifa A Al TurkiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam and King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.
Shaheed S Al-SuhaibaniDepartment of Urology, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam and King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.
Danah Y AlShamlanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam and King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha AhmedDepartment of Pathology, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam and King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2036-7067
Hussain A AlhawajDepartment of Animal House, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam and King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is an important cause of male infertility. This study is being proposed to assess the efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the reversal of busulfan-induced NOA in rats. Methods: Twenty adult 3-month-old male rats were divided into two groups: a control group and a study group. In the study group, bone marrow was aspirated to culture MSCs. NOA was created by stopping endogenous spermatogenesis in all the animals by injecting two doses of busulfan 10 mg/kg body weight with a 3 week interval. Four weeks after the last dose of busulfan, two animals were euthanized and the testes were studied histologically to confirm complete azoospermia. In the study group, five million MSCs in 1 mL normal saline were injected into seminiferous tubules; and in the control group, 1 mL of normal saline was injected. After 4 weeks of MSC injection, all the rats were euthanized and epididymis tails and testes were harvested and sent for measurement of serological indices, including luminal, cellular, and total diameters, luminal, cellular, and cross-sectional areas, number of tubules per unit area of testis, numerical density of the tubules, and spermatogenesis index, pre- and post-MSC transplantation. Results: The effect of busulfan on the testicular tissue was universally devastating. In the control group, there was variable length and width of markedly necrotic seminiferous tubules, whereas in the group treated with autologous bone marrow-derived MSCs there was variable height of germinal epithelium in seminiferous tubules, with active spermatogenesis, showing spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and sperm. Conclusion: MSC injection in the testis has the potential to reverse the testicular function of spermatogenesis after cytotoxic therapy. Human trials should be undertaken to confirm our findings and bring the results into clinical practice.

Indexed as

busulfanmesenchymal stem cellsnon-obstructive azoospermiaspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39464173
PMCPMC11512562

What Socratic holds

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