Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2025
Impact of Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine as First-line Antiretroviral Treatment on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reservoir and Inflammatory Markers in Peripheral Blood.
Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- First-line dolutegravir/lamivudine penetrates lymph nodes and reduces HIV reservoirs comparably to triple therapy.Research square · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Biomarkers Decay After First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation With Dolutegravir/Lamivudine or Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Persons With HIV: A Substudy of a Randomized Clinical Trial.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Surrogate Biomarkers in Gene Therapy for Orphan Diseases: Validation, Application, and Regulatory Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Rapid clearance of inducible HIV-1 proviruses after initiation of antiretroviral therapy.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Differential decreases in various HIV DNA regions and HIV transcripts after ART initiation during chronic infection.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Dolutegravir plus lamivudine downregulates cellular stress responses vs. three-drug HIV regimens.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
- No associations between HIV reservoir and inflammation in long-term virally suppressed dolutegravir-based ART-treated individuals.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo compare the effects of first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) with dolutegravir plus lamivudine (DTG + 3TC) versus dolutegravir plus emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (DTG + FTC/TAF) on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir and immune activation biomarkers in people with HIV (PWH).
methodsDUALITY was a 48-week, single-center, randomized, open-label clinical trial in ART-naive PWH, randomized (1:1) to receive ART with DTG + 3TC (2DR group) or DTG + FTC/TAF (3DR group). We measured total and intact proviral HIV-1 DNA, cell-associated RNA in CD4+ T cells, frequency of HIV-infected CD4+ T cells able to produce p24, plasma soluble inflammatory markers, and activation and exhaustion markers in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
resultsForty-four participants (22 per study arm) were enrolled, with baseline mean (standard deviation) log10 plasma viral load (pVL) 4.4 (0.7) copies/mL and CD4+ T-cell counts of 493 (221) cells/μL. At week 48, all participants had pVL <50 copies/mL at week 48, except for 1 participant in the 2DR group who was resuppressed after treating syphilis. Changes from baseline in reservoir parameters and immune biomarkers were comparable between groups.
conclusionsFirst-line ART with DTG + 3TC showed similar reductions of HIV-1 persistence parameters and immune markers as DTG + FTC/TAF, supporting DTG/3TC among preferred first-line ART options for PWH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.