Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467003›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2026

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder.

Laith Alexander, Dasha Anderson, Luke Baxter, Matthew Claydon, James Rucker, Emma S J Robinson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laith AlexanderDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Dasha AndersonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Luke BaxterDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Matthew ClaydonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
James RuckerDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Emma S J RobinsonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-6541

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T008741/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V015028/1National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) CS-2017-17-007National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research CentreNIHR Academic Clinical Fellowship ACF-2022-17-016Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid-acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood. For example, key questions such as whether antidepressant and psychedelic effects involve related or independent mechanisms are unresolved. Preclinical studies in relevant animal models are key to understanding the pharmacology of psychedelics and translating these findings to explain efficacy and safety in patients. Understanding the mechanisms of action associated with the behavioural effects of psychedelic drugs can also support the identification of novel drug targets and more effective treatments. Here we review the behavioural approaches currently used to quantify the psychedelic and antidepressant effects of psychedelic drugs. We discuss conceptual and methodological issues, the importance of using clinically relevant doses and the need to consider possible sex differences in preclinical psychedelic studies. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities for Psychedelic and Related Drugs. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v183.14/issuetoc.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsHallucinogensMajor Depressive DisorderAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansAntidepressive AgentsHallucinogensantidepressantbehaviourhallucinogenicneuropsychologytranslation

Identifiers

PMID39467003
PMCPMC7619394

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.