Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467139›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Tuning porosity of macroporous hydrogels enables rapid rates of stress relaxation and promotes cell expansion and migration.

Bryan A Nerger, Kirti Kashyap, Brendan T Deveney, Junzhe Lou, Blake F Hanan, Qi Liu, Andrew Khalil, Tenzin Lungjangwa, Maria Cheriyan, Anupam Gupta and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Tough and Rapidly Relaxing Hydrogels Via Programmable Crosslink Kinetics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  9. Adaptive PEG Bis-dendron Hydrogels with Tunable Mechanics and Bioactivity.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Edible Scaffolds for Cultivated Meat Production.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bryan A NergerJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-1844
Kirti KashyapDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India.
Brendan T DeveneyJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Junzhe LouJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-2445
Blake F HananJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0003-2944-7503
Qi LiuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Andrew KhalilJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Tenzin LungjangwaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Maria CheriyanHarvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Anupam GuptaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India.
Rudolf JaenischWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
David A WeitzJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0001-6678-5208
L MahadevanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0002-5114-0519
David J MooneyJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0001-6299-1194

Funding

Organ Design and Engineering Training Program (ODET Program)T32EB016652 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 2014 to 2023
$3.5M
Investigating mechanical regulation of nephrogenesis using viscoelastic biomaterials and kidney organoidsF32DK134115 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI NERGER, BRYAN · 2022 to 2023
$127k
Harvard MRSEC DMR-2011754HHS | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) T32EB016652HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) F32DK134115NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB016652NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK134115SERB-India CRG/2023/007056-GSERB-India MTR/2022/000232SMA Foundation noneTCS Foundation TCS/17/23-24/P49Wellcome Leap HOPE noneWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular matrix (ECM) viscoelasticity broadly regulates cell behavior. While hydrogels can approximate the viscoelasticity of native ECM, it remains challenging to recapitulate the rapid stress relaxation observed in many tissues without limiting the mechanical stability of the hydrogel. Here, we develop macroporous alginate hydrogels that have an order of magnitude increase in the rate of stress relaxation as compared to bulk hydrogels. The increased rate of stress relaxation occurs across a wide range of polymer molecular weights (MWs), which enables the use of high MW polymer for improved mechanical stability of the hydrogel. The rate of stress relaxation in macroporous hydrogels depends on the volume fraction of pores and the concentration of bovine serum albumin, which is added to the hydrogels to stabilize the macroporous structure during gelation. Relative to cell spheroids encapsulated in bulk hydrogels, spheroids in macroporous hydrogels have a significantly larger area and smaller circularity because of increased cell migration. A computational model provides a framework for the relationship between the macroporous architecture and morphogenesis of encapsulated spheroids that is consistent with experimental observations. Taken together, these findings elucidate the relationship between macroporous hydrogel architecture and stress relaxation and help to inform the design of macroporous hydrogels for materials-based cell therapies.

Indexed as

AlginatesCell MovementHydrogelsAnimalsCell ProliferationExtracellular MatrixHumansPorositySerum Albumin, BovineSpheroids, CellularStress, MechanicalAlginatesHydrogelsSerum Albumin, Bovinebiomimetic scaffolds for tissue regenerationextracellular matrixporoelasticityregulation of cell cycle progressiontissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID39467139
PMCPMC11551365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.