Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39467337›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2024

Further Evidence for Strong Nonneutrality of Yeast Synonymous Mutations.

Xukang Shen, Siliang Song, Chuan Li, Jianzhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xukang ShenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-4644
Siliang SongDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4658-5062
Chuan LiMicrosoft Research, Microsoft, Redmond, WA 98052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-3891
Jianzhi ZhangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-1290

Funding

Genomic and Systemic Approaches to Evolutionary MechanismsR35GM139484 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JIANZHI ZHANG · 2021 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139484U.S. National Institutes of Health R35GM139484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although synonymous mutations are commonly assumed neutral or nearly so, recent years have seen reports of fitness effects of synonymous mutations detected under laboratory conditions. In a previous study, we used genome editing to construct thousands of yeast mutants each carrying a synonymous or nonsynonymous mutation in one of 21 genes, and discovered that most synonymous and most nonsynonymous mutations are deleterious. A concern was raised that this observation could be caused by the fitness effects of potential CRISPR/Cas9 off-target edits and/or secondary mutations, and an experiment that would be refractory to such effects was proposed. Using genome sequencing, we here show that no CRISPR/Cas9 off-target editing occurred, although some mutants did carry secondary mutations. Analysis of mutants with negligible effects from secondary mutations and new data collected from the proposed experiment confirms the original conclusion. These findings, along with other reports of fitness effects of synonymous mutations from both case and systematic studies, necessitate a paradigm shift from assuming (near) neutrality of synonymous mutations.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenetic FitnessSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSilent MutationMutationfitness effectmutationnonsynonymoussynonymousyeast

Identifiers

PMID39467337
PMCPMC11562845

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.