Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39468047›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Conserved autism-associated genes tune social feeding behavior in C. elegans.

Mara H Cowen, Dustin Haskell, Kristi Zoga, Kirthi C Reddy, Sreekanth H Chalasani, Michael P Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Application ofBiomolecules & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
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  6. Neuromodulation of swarming behavior inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Wormtrails: a python package for viewingmicroPublication biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Neuromodulation of Swarming Behavior inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Autism risk variants inmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mara H CowenNeuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dustin HaskellDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kristi ZogaDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kirthi C ReddyMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sreekanth H ChalasaniMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-8338
Michael P HartDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hartmic@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-3062

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Dissecting neural mechanisms integrating multiple inputs in C.elegansR01MH096881 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CHALASANI, SREEKANTH H. · 2013 to 2022
$4.8M
Molecular coordination of adhesion molecules in foraging behaviors and circuitsR35GM146782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael P Hart · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Dissecting neural mechanisms integrating multiple inputs in C. elegansR56MH096881 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CHALASANI, SREEKANTH H., HART, MICHAEL P · 2023 to 2024
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146782NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096881NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH096881U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 1R35GM146782U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1R01MH096881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal foraging is an essential and evolutionarily conserved behavior that occurs in social and solitary contexts, but the underlying molecular pathways are not well defined. We discover that conserved autism-associated genes (NRXN1(nrx-1), NLGN3(nlg-1), GRIA1,2,3(glr-1), GRIA2(glr-2), and GLRA2,GABRA3(avr-15)) regulate aggregate feeding in C. elegans, a simple social behavior. NRX-1 functions in chemosensory neurons (ADL and ASH) independently of its postsynaptic partner NLG-1 to regulate social feeding. Glutamate from these neurons is also crucial for aggregate feeding, acting independently of NRX-1 and NLG-1. Compared to solitary counterparts, social animals show faster presynaptic release and more presynaptic release sites in ASH neurons, with only the latter requiring nrx-1. Disruption of these distinct signaling components additively converts behavior from social to solitary. Collectively, we find that aggregate feeding is tuned by conserved autism-associated genes through complementary synaptic mechanisms, revealing molecular principles driving social feeding.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFeeding BehaviorSocial BehaviorAnimalsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChemoreceptor CellsGlutamic AcidNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesReceptors, AMPACaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronalglr-1 protein, C elegansGlutamic AcidNeural Cell Adhesion Moleculesnrx-1 protein, C elegansReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID39468047
PMCPMC11519495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.