Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39469400›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Exploring the Association Between Clinical Characteristics and Etiopathogenesis of Tinnitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Smriti Wadhwa, Shraddha Jain, Nimisha Patil, Harshil Dobariya, Vaibhavi Patil, Megha Kawale, Prasad T Deshmukh, Sagar S Gaurkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Smriti WadhwaOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Shraddha JainOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Nimisha PatilOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Harshil DobariyaOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Vaibhavi PatilOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Megha KawaleOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Prasad T DeshmukhOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.
Sagar S GaurkarOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to Be University), Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background  Tinnitus is the perception of internal noises like ringing or hissing, which can greatly affect quality of life. It involves increased neuronal synchrony and interactions with non-auditory brain structures. There's no universal classification system due to its varied origins and mechanisms, and current protocols often overlook physiotherapy, especially for non-otologic causes such as Cervicogenic and Temporomandibular disorders. This study seeks to link clinical features with tinnitus characteristics to better identify underlying causes and improve diagnostic protocols. Methods A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2022 to March 2024 in a rural hospital in Central India, involving 75 patients with tinnitus. The study included comprehensive history, clinical examination, and physiotherapy assessments to categorize tinnitus into otologic, non-otologic, or central types. Each type was analyzed to correlate its characteristics with underlying causes. The findings aim to improve diagnostic protocols and deepen understanding of tinnitus origins. Results The otologic origin of tinnitus was found in 53 (70.7%) patients. Out of 16 (21.3%) patients in the non-otologic category, three (4%) of patients had a somatosensory origin, seven (9.3%) of patients were found to have a somatosensory cervicogenic origin of tinnitus, and six (8%) of patients had a central origin of tinnitus. The remaining six (8%) were found to have mixed origins. Conclusion Otologic tinnitus was the commonest cause of tinnitus, followed by cervicogenic tinnitus. Ours is probably the first study that classifies tinnitus based on otologic and non-otologic origin, with special emphasis on cervicogenic origin tinnitus. Further research could study tinnitus chronicity, causes, and treatments using objective measures and advanced diagnostics.

Indexed as

cervicogenic tinnitusnon otologic tinnitusotologic tinnitusringing sensationtinnitus

Identifiers

PMID39469400
PMCPMC11513205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.