Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39470903›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Early antiplatelet therapy after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hesham Kelani, Ahmed Naeem, Rowan H Elhalag, Mohamed Abuelazm, Nadia Albaramony, Ahmed Abdelazeem, Mohammad El-Ghanem, Travis R Quinoa, Diana Greene-Chandos, Ketevan Berekashvili and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative the predictive value of neutrophil-to-HDL ratio and monocyte-to-HDL ratio for early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients following intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hesham Kelani *Neurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Ahmed Naeem *Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Asyut, Egypt. ahmed.naeem3090@gmail.com.
Rowan H ElhalagAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Nadia AlbaramonyNeurology and Neurocritical Care Department, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Ahmed AbdelazeemDepartment of Neurology, Sanford USD Medical Center, Sanford, SD, USA.
Mohammad El-GhanemUniversity of Houston, HCA Houston-Northwest Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Travis R QuinoaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rutgers New Jersey School of Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. Trq3@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-3610
Diana Greene-ChandosDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Ketevan BerekashviliNeurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Ambooj TiwariNeurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Arthur D KayNeurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
David P LernerNeurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Lisa R MerlinNeurology Department, SUNY DOWNSTATE Health Science University, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Fawaz Al-MuftiNeurosurgery Department, Westchester Medical Center, Westchester, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly neurological deterioration (END) and recurrence of vessel blockage frequently complicate intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Several studies have indicated the potential effectiveness of the early initiation (within < 24 h) of antiplatelet therapy (APT) after IVT. However, conflicting results have been reported by other studies. We aimed to offer a thorough overview of the current literature through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsOur systematic review and meta-analysis were prospectively registered on PROSPERO (ID: CRD42023488173) following the PRISMA guidelines. We systematically searched Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, and Cochrane Library until May 5, 2024. Rayyan. ai facilitated the screening process. The R statistical programming language was used to calculate the odds ratios and conduct a meta-analysis. Our primary outcomes were excellent functional recovery (modified Rankin Scale score 0-1), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), and mortality.

resultsEight studies involving 2,134 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Early APT showed statistically significant increased odds of excellent functional recovery (mRS 0-1) compared to the standard APT group (OR, 1.81; [95% CI: 1.10, 2.98], p = 0.02). However, we found no differences between the early and standard APT groups regarding sICH (OR, 1.74; [95% CI: 0.91, 3.33], p = 0.10) and mortality (OR, 0.88; [95% CI: 0.62, 1.24]; p = 0.47).

conclusionEarly APT within 24 h of IVT in stroke patients is safe, with no increase in bleeding risk, and has a positive effect on excellent functional recovery. However, there was a statistically insignificant trend of increased sICH with early APT, and the current evidence is based on highly heterogeneous studies. Further large-scale RCTs are warranted.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsThrombolytic TherapyHumansFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAlteplaseEarly antiplatelet therapyEffectivenessIschemic strokeMeta-analysisSafety

Identifiers

PMID39470903
PMCPMC11772446

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.