Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39474776›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Evaluation of the Diversities in the Inflammatory Responses in Cats With Bacterial and Viral Infections.

Songul Erhan, Bengu Bilgic, Ezgi Ergen, Mert Erek, Elif Ergul Ekiz, Mukaddes Ozcan, Mehmet Erman Or, Banu Dokuzeylul, Erdal Matur

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Songul ErhanGraduate Education Institute, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-7924
Bengu BilgicDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-2937
Ezgi ErgenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-7384
Mert ErekDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-897X
Elif Ergul EkizDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-3257
Mukaddes OzcanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-4448
Mehmet Erman OrDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8764-1956
Banu DokuzeylulDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-4726
Erdal MaturDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-8148

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa TSA-2019-33240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the nature of inflammatory responses in cats with bacterial and viral infections is essential for accurately managing the infection. This study aimed to investigate the diversities of inflammatory responses between bacterial and viral infections in cats to figure out their role in the pathophysiology of these infections.

methodsSeventy-five owned cats were included in the study. The evaluations were performed based on three groups: healthy control, bacterial infection group (those with bronchopneumonia and gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract infections) and viral infection group (21 with feline coronavirus [FCoV], 3 with feline leukaemia virus [FeLV] and 1 with feline calicivirus), each containing 25 individuals. Total and differential leukocyte counts, C-reactive protein (CRP), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) concentrations were assessed in the blood samples collected from sick and healthy animals.

resultsNo statistically significant difference was noted in serum TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-10 concentrations of the infected cats (p = 0.996, p = 0.160 and p = 0.930, respectively). Serum TGF-β concentration in the viral infection group was reduced compared to the healthy control (p = 0.001). In contrast, WBC count and IL-6 and CRP concentrations were increased in the cats with bronchopneumonia, gastrointestinal tract infections and urinary tract infections compared to the healthy control and viral infection groups (p = 0.001, p = 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively).

conclusionThis study revealed significant differences between bacterial and viral infections regarding the fashion of inflammatory responses in cats, and the relevant data will undoubtedly contribute to the management and control of feline infectious diseases, rendering the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCat DiseasesInflammationAnimalsCaliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCatsCoronavirus, FelineCoronavirus InfectionsFemaleLeukemia Virus, FelineMaleVirus DiseasescatCRPIL‐6inflammationTGF‐β

Identifiers

PMID39474776
PMCPMC11522849

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.