Evidence mapPaperPMID 39476113Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2024

Effect of local and systemic administration of atorvastatin for improving bone healing on critical defects.

Fábio Vieira de Miranda-Filho, Stéfany Barbosa, Olavo Alcalde Panigali, Mirela Caroline Silva, Monique Gonçalves da Costa, Franciele da Silva Flores, Edilson Ervolino, Letícia Helena Theodoro, Osvaldo Magro-Filho, Leonardo Perez Faverani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fábio Vieira de Miranda-FilhoDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-1545
Stéfany BarbosaDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4190-7931
Olavo Alcalde PanigaliDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9692-6777
Mirela Caroline SilvaDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9455-3807
Monique Gonçalves da CostaDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0867-1736
Franciele da Silva FloresDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-4179-505X
Edilson ErvolinoDepartment of Basic Sciences. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4859-0583
Letícia Helena TheodoroDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3026-8369
Osvaldo Magro-FilhoDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-2479
Leonardo Perez FaveraniDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery. Sao Paulo State University-Unesp. Aracatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo16015-050, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2249-3048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of atorvastatin, administered both locally and systemically, on critical defects in the calvaria of rats. Thirty-six adult rats were randomly assigned to three groups, with all bone defects covered by a collagen membrane. The groups received different treatments: distilled water (GAD), where membranes were soaked in distilled water; systemic application of atorvastatin (GAS) at a dosage of 3.6mg/kg/day through gavage; and local application of atorvastatin (GAL). After 14 and 28 days, all animals were euthanized, and various assessments were conducted, including histometric analysis, measurement of linear residual defect, evaluation of newly formed bone area, determination of membrane and soft tissue area, cell count, and immunohistochemical analysis. Group GAS exhibited a significant reduction in residual defect compared to the other groups (p<0.05) and a lower number of osteocytes (p<0.05) in comparison with other groups. On day 28, both GAL and GAS groups showed a higher number of inflammatory cells compared to GAD (p<0.05). Immunolabeling of CD31 was similar for both groups, but in the case of osteocalcin, there was a significant increase in labeling for groups GAS and GAL between days 14 and 28 postoperative (p<0.05). In conclusion, systemic atorvastatin demonstrated enhanced osteogenesis in critical calvaria defects in rats, suggesting its efficacy in promoting bone regeneration without exerting a notable anti-inflammatory effect.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinAdministration, TopicalAnimalsBone RegenerationMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarSkullWound HealingAtorvastatin

Identifiers

PMID39476113
PMCPMC11506307

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.