Evidence mapPaperPMID 39476200Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Trajectory of health-related quality of life during and after hospitalisation due to worsening of heart failure.

Wai Chee Kuan, Ka Keat Lim, Kok Han Chee, Sazzli Kasim, Juman Abdulelah Dujaili, Kenneth Kwing-Chin Lee, Siew Li Teoh

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Wai Chee KuanSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-1194
Ka Keat LimDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-4097
Kok Han CheeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-0504
Sazzli KasimDepartment of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM), Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, 47000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-7713
Juman Abdulelah DujailiSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-5344
Kenneth Kwing-Chin LeeSchool of Medicine, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-0030
Siew Li TeohSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. teoh.siew.li@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-7895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the trajectory in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during and after hospitalisation for worsening of heart failure (HF) in Malaysia.

methods200 patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) admitted into two hospitals in Malaysia due to worsening of HF were surveyed using the EQ-5D-5 L questionnaire. The primary outcomes were utility values at admission, discharge and 1-month post-discharge (1MPD). Secondary outcomes included the visual analogue scores (VAS) and the proportion of patients reporting each EQ-5D-5 L dimension levels. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation, and generalised linear mixed models were fitted.

resultsAt admission, the unadjusted mean utility values and VAS scores for HFrEF patients in Malaysia were as low as 0.150 ± 0.393 and 38.2 ± 20.8, respectively. After a median hospital stay of 4 days, there was a significant improvement in utility values and VAS scores by 0.510 (95% CI: 0.455-0.564) and 28.8 (95% CI: 25.5-32.1), respectively. The utility value and VAS score at 1-month post-discharge were not significantly different from discharge. The proportion of HFrEF patients reporting problems and severe problems in mobility, self-care, usual activities, and anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort reduced at varying degree from admission to discharge and 1MPD.

conclusionHF is a progressive condition with substantial variation in HRQoL during the disease trajectory. During hospitalisation due to worsening of HF, HFrEF population has unfavourable HRQoL. Rapid and significant HRQoL improvement was observed at discharge, which sustained over one month. The study findings can inform future cost-effectiveness analyses and policies.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHospitalizationQuality of LifeAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5DHealth-related quality of lifeHeart failureHospitalisationUtilityVisual analogue score

Identifiers

PMID39476200
PMCPMC11865137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.