Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39476247›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Enhanced behavioral impact of optimized bupropion-encapsulated bilosomes over traditional niosomes treating depression.

Karthick Harini, Koyeli Girigoswami, Mohammed Vajagathali, Debosreeta Bose, Anbazhagan Thirumalai, Venkatakrishnan Kiran, Pazhani Durgadevi, Agnishwar Girigoswami

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karthick HariniMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Koyeli GirigoswamiMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Mohammed VajagathaliMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Debosreeta BoseDepartment of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Kolkata, Newtown Rajarhat, West Bengal, 700035, India.
Anbazhagan ThirumalaiMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Venkatakrishnan KiranMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Pazhani DurgadeviMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India.
Agnishwar GirigoswamiMedical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, TN-603103, India. agnishwarg@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bupropion (Bpn), an FDA-approved NDRI (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor), poses risks of seizures and liver failure due to its stimulant properties, necessitating the development of alternative formulations. This research aims to develop a Bpn nanoformulation within bilosomal vesicles to enhance therapeutic efficacy at lower doses, using three bile salts, span 20 surfactants, and cholesterol via thin-film hydration. Optimization of bilosomal stability is achieved by trialing various ingredient concentrations, identifying a surfactant-to-cholesterol-to-bile salt ratio of 1.5:1:0.17 µM, with sodium cholate (B.SC

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBehavior, AnimalBupropionDepressionAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationLiposomesSurface-Active AgentsZebrafishAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBile Acids and SaltsBupropionCholesterolDelayed-Action PreparationsLiposomesSurface-Active AgentsAntidepressantsBile saltsDepressionDrug deliveryNDRI drugs

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.