Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478351›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Pneumococcal serotype prevalence and antibiotic resistance in children in South and Southeast Asia, 2012-2024.

Tzou-Yien Lin, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Patrick Cy Woo, Abdul Razak Muttalif, Raja Dhar, Leong Choon Kit, Graciela Morales, Egemen Ozbilgili

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distribution ofVaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Population Genetic Structure of Invasive and Non-InvasiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tzou-Yien LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsun ChiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Patrick Cy WooDepartment of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Abdul Razak MuttalifDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia.
Raja DharDepartment of Pulmonology, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India.
Leong Choon KitTampines Family Medicine Clinic, Mission Medical Clinic, Hougang, Singapore.
Graciela MoralesEmerging Markets Medical Affairs, Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, San Jose, Costa Rica.
Egemen OzbilgiliEmerging Markets Medical Affairs, Vaccines, Pfizer Pte Ltd., Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review describes pneumococcal serotype prevalence for invasive disease and carriage and antibiotic resistance among specimens collected from children in countries across South and Southeast Asia from 2012 to 2024. Literature search retrieved 326 articles; 96 were included. The prevalence of pneumococcal serotypes varied geographically and over time after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Serotypes common in both pneumococcal carriage and disease were 6A, 6B, 14, 15B/15C, 19F, and 23F; serotypes 1, 3, 5, 19A, 15A, 10A, and 35B were also common in disease. Most of these serotypes are included in the 13-valent and 10-valent PCV. Carriage and disease isolates remained generally highly susceptible to vancomycin (mostly 100%) and levofloxacin (mostly >97%). These findings indicate that vaccine-preventable serotypes contribute significantly to pneumococcal disease burden in children in South and Southeast Asia. Consistency of national immunization programs with World Health Organization recommendations may reduce rates of pneumococcal disease in this region.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeAsiaAsia, SoutheasternCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansInfantPrevalenceVaccines, Conjugate13-valent pneumococcal vaccineAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugateantibiotic resistanceChildreninvasive pneumococcal diseasepneumococcal conjugate vaccinepneumococcal diseaseserotype

Identifiers

PMID39478351
PMCPMC11533800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.