Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39480338›Full record

SynthesisJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2024

The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology and the search for neurobiological substrates of mental illness: A systematic review and roadmap for future research.

Colin G DeYoung, Scott D Blain, Robert D Latzman, Rachael G Grazioplene, John D Haltigan, Roman Kotov, Giorgia Michelini, Noah C Venables, Anna R Docherty, Vina M Goghari and 8 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Using the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) for precision psychiatry.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Recent advances in the conceptualization and evidence supporting the HiTOP approach.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Psychiatry in the real world.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Colin G DeYoungPsychology Department, University of Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5621-1091
Scott D BlainPsychiatry Department, The Ohio State University.
Robert D LatzmanTakeda.
Rachael G GrazioplenePsychiatry Department, Yale University.
John D HaltiganCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto.
Roman KotovHSC, Stony Brook University.
Giorgia MicheliniThe School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London.
Noah C VenablesPsychology Department, University of Minnesota.
Anna R DochertyHuntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah.
Vina M GoghariPsychology Department, University of Toronto Scarborough.
Alexander M KallenPsychology Department, Florida State University.
Elizabeth A MartinPsychology Department, University of California, Irvine.
Isabella M PalumboPsychology Department, Georgia State University.
Christopher J PatrickPsychology Department, Florida State University.
Emily R PerkinsPsychology Department, University of Pennsylvania.
Alexander J ShackmanNeuroscience and Cognitive Science (NACS) Program, Psychology Department, University of Maryland.
Madeline E SnyderPsychology Department, University of California, Irvine.
Kaitlyn E TobinPsychology Department, Georgia State University.

Funding

Using Theory- and Data-Driven Neurocomputational Approaches and Digital Phenotyping to Understand RDoC Acute and Potential ThreatR01MH131264 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ALEXANDER JOSEPH SHACKMAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Using Multimodal Neuroimaging and Real-World Experience Sampling to Understand Negative Affect and Paranoid Ideation in PsychosisR01MH121409 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BLANCHARD, JACK J., SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
A Prospective-Longitudinal Investigation of the Biopsychosocial Predictors of Loneliness Across Adolescence in Autism and Typical DevelopmentR01MH125370 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI REDCAY, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Prospective Determination of Neurobehavioral Risk for the Development of Emotion DisordersR01MH107444 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Spanish Adaptation of Negative Valence MeasuresR01MH122537 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I, SIMMS, LEONARD JAY · 2021 to 2024
$3.1M
Using Computational Neuroimaging and Extended Smartphone Assessment to Understand the Pathways Linking Threat-Related Brain Circuits to Alcohol Misuse Across AdulthoodR01AA030042 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ALEXANDER JOSEPH SHACKMAN · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Development of Negative Valence MeasuresR56MH122537 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I, SIMMS, LEONARD JAY · 2020 to 2020
$796k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030042NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107444NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121409NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125370NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131264NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH122537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms involved in psychopathology has been hindered by the limitations of categorical nosologies. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is an alternative dimensional system for characterizing psychopathology, derived from quantitative studies of covariation among diagnoses and symptoms. HiTOP provides more promising targets for clinical neuroscience than traditional psychiatric diagnoses and can facilitate cumulative integration of existing research. We systematically reviewed 164 human neuroimaging studies with sample sizes of 194 or greater that have investigated dimensions of psychopathology classified within HiTOP. Replicated results were identified for constructs at five different levels of the hierarchy, including the overarching p-factor, the externalizing superspectrum, the thought disorder and internalizing spectra, the distress subfactor, and the depression symptom dimension. Our review highlights the potential of dimensional clinical neuroscience research and the usefulness of HiTOP while also suggesting limitations of existing work in this relatively young field. We discuss how HiTOP can be integrated synergistically with neuroscience-oriented, transdiagnostic frameworks developed by the National Institutes of Health, including the Research Domain Criteria, Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse's Phenotyping Assessment Battery, and how researchers can use HiTOP to accelerate clinical neuroscience research in humans and other species. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychopathologyHumansNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID39480338
PMCPMC11529694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.