Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39481209›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2024

Correlation between evoked neurotransmitter release and adaptive functions in SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder.

Paul Yangho Park, Lauren Elizabeth Bleakley, Nadia Saraya, Reem Al-Jawahiri, Josefine Eck, Marc Anthony Aloi, Holly Melland, Kate Baker, Sarah Louise Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Age-Related Characteristics of SYT1-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul Yangho ParkThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Lauren Elizabeth BleakleyThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Nadia SarayaThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Reem Al-JawahiriMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
Josefine EckMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
Marc Anthony AloiThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Holly MellandDrug Discovery Biology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia; Neuromedicines Discovery Centre, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Kate BakerMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK; Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.
Sarah Louise GordonThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: sarah.gordon@florey.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic missense variants in the essential synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin-1 (SYT1) cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by motor delay and intellectual disability, hyperkinetic movement disorder, episodic agitation, and visual impairments. SYT1 is the presynaptic calcium sensor that triggers synchronous neurotransmitter release. We have previously shown that pathogenic variants around the calcium-sensing region of the critical C2B domain decrease synaptic vesicle exocytosis in neurons.

methodsHere, we have used cultured hippocampal neurons transfected with SYT1-pHluorin to examine how variants within the C2A and C2B domain of SYT1 impact evoked exocytosis.

findingsWe show that recently identified variants within the facilitatory C2A domain of the protein (L159R, T196K, E209K, E219Q), as well as additional variants in the C2B domain (M303V, S309P, Y365C, G369D), share an underlying pathogenic mechanism, causing a graded and variant-dependent dominant-negative impairment in exocytosis. We establish that the extent of evoked exocytosis observed in vitro in the presence of SYT1 variants correlates with neurodevelopmental impacts of this disorder. Specifically, the severity of motor and communication impairments exhibited by individuals harbouring these variants correlates with multiple measures of exocytic efficiency.

interpretationTogether, this suggests that there is a genotype-function-phenotype relationship in SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder, centring impaired evoked neurotransmitter release as a common pathogenic driver. Moreover, this points toward a direct link between control of neurotransmitter release and development of adaptive functions, providing a tractable target for therapeutic amelioration.

fundingAustralian National Health and Medical Research Council, UK Medical Research Council, Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity, University of Melbourne.

Indexed as

ExocytosisNeurodevelopmental DisordersNeurotransmitter AgentsSynaptotagmin IAnimalsGenetic Association StudiesHippocampusHumansNeuronsSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesNeurotransmitter AgentsSynaptotagmin ISYT1 protein, humanExocytosisIntellectual disabilityMotor delayNeurodevelopmental disorderNeurotransmissionSynaptotagmin

Identifiers

PMID39481209
PMCPMC11564929

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.