Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39482286›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Self-assembled aldehyde dehydrogenase-activatable nano-prodrug for cancer stem cell-enriched tumor detection and treatment.

Bowen Li, Jianwu Tian, Fu Zhang, Chongzhi Wu, Zhiyao Li, Dandan Wang, Jiahao Zhuang, Siqin Chen, Wentao Song, Yufu Tang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. pH-Responsive AIE Photosensitizers for Enhanced Antibacterial Therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bowen Li *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Jianwu Tian *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Fu ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Chongzhi WuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhiyao LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dandan WangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Jiahao ZhuangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Siqin ChenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Wentao SongDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Yufu TangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Yuan PingCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. pingy@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-7721
Bin LiuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore. cheliub@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-2777

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32000992National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82073779National University of Singapore (NUS) A-0009163-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells, characterized by high tumorigenicity and drug-resistance, are often responsible for tumor progression and metastasis. Aldehyde dehydrogenases, often overexpressed in cancer stem cells enriched tumors, present a potential target for specific anti-cancer stem cells treatment. In this study, we report a self-assembled nano-prodrug composed of aldehyde dehydrogenases activatable photosensitizer and disulfide-linked all-trans retinoic acid for diagnosis and targeted treatment of cancer stem cells enriched tumors. The disulfide-linked all-trans retinoic acid can load with photosensitizer and self-assemble into a stable nano-prodrug, which can be disassembled into all-trans retinoic acid and photosensitizer in cancer stem cells by high level of glutathione. As for the released photosensitizer, overexpressed aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxyl under cancer stem cells enriched microenvironment, activating the generation of reactive oxygen species and fluorescence emission. This generation of reactive oxygen species leads to direct killing of cancer stem cells and is accompanied by a noticeable fluorescence enhancement for real-time monitoring of the cancer stem cells enriched microenvironment. Moreover, the released all-trans retinoic acid, as a differentiation agent, reduce the cancer stem cells stemness and improve the cancer stem cells enriched microenvironment, offering a synergistic effect for enhanced anti-cancer stem cells treatment of photosensitizer in inhibition of in vivo tumor growth and metastasis.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseNeoplastic Stem CellsPhotosensitizing AgentsProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTretinoinAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNanoparticlesNeoplasmsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntineoplastic AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID39482286
PMCPMC11528051

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.