Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39483040›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2024

Protecting our future: environmental hazards and children's health in the face of environmental threats: a comprehensive overview.

Jungha Lee, Hyo-Bin Kim, Hun-Jong Jung, Myunghee Chung, So Eun Park, Kon-Hee Lee, Won Seop Kim, Jin-Hwa Moon, Jung Won Lee, Jae Won Shim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jungha LeeRespite Care Center for Children, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo-Bin KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hun-Jong JungDepartment of Occupation & Environment, Dongkuk University Hospital, Gyeongju, Korea.
Myunghee ChungDr. Chung Growth Clinic, Daegu, Korea.
So Eun ParkSeoul National University Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kon-Hee LeeKorean Red Cross Blood Services, The Korean Red Cross, Seoul, Korea.
Won Seop KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University Medical College, Cheongju, Korea.
Jin-Hwa MoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Won LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Won ShimDepartment of Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Soo LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Sungse Children's Hospital, Pyeongtaek, Korea.
Yunkoo KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Young YooDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
Environmental Health Committee of the Korean Pediatric Society

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children face the excitement of a changing world but also encounter environmental threats to their health that were neither known nor suspected several decades ago. Children are at particular risk of exposure to pollutants that are widely dispersed in the air, water, and food. Children and adolescents are exposed to chemical, physical, and biological risks at home, in school, and elsewhere. Actions are needed to reduce these risks for children exposed to a series of environmental hazards. Exposure to a number of persistent environmental pollutants including air pollutants, endocrine disruptors, noise, electromagnetic waves (EMWs), tobacco and other noxious substances, heavy metals, and microplastics, is linked to damage to the nervous and immune systems and affects reproductive function and development. Exposure to environmental hazards is responsible for several acute and chronic diseases that have replaced infectious diseases as the principal cause of illnesses and death during childhood. Children are disproportionately exposed to environmental toxicities. Children drink more water, eat more food, and breathe more frequently than adults. As a result, children have a substantially heavier exposure to toxins present in water, food, or air than adults. In addition, their hand-to-mouth behaviors and the fact that they live and play close to the ground make them more vulnerable than adults. Children undergo rapid growth and development processes that are easily disrupted. These systems are very delicate and cannot adequately repair thetional development in children's environmental health was the Declaration of the Environment Leaders of the Eight on Children's Environmental Health by the Group of Eight. In 2002, the World Health Organization launched an initiative to improve children's environmental protection effort. Here, we review major environmental pollutants and related hazards among children and adolescents.

Indexed as

ChildEnvironmentHealthPollutionPrevention

Identifiers

PMID39483040
PMCPMC11551600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.