Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484154›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in artificial intelligence2024

Human-centered evaluation of explainable AI applications: a systematic review.

Jenia Kim, Henry Maathuis, Danielle Sent

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Audience-Customized Translation of Rule-Based Evidence with Large Language Models Across Multiplexer Benchmarks.Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenia Kim *HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Research Group Artificial Intelligence, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Henry Maathuis *HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Research Group Artificial Intelligence, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Danielle SentHU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Research Group Artificial Intelligence, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to provide insights into the inner workings and the outputs of AI systems. Recently, there's been growing recognition that explainability is inherently human-centric, tied to how people perceive explanations. Despite this, there is no consensus in the research community on whether user evaluation is crucial in XAI, and if so, what exactly needs to be evaluated and how. This systematic literature review addresses this gap by providing a detailed overview of the current state of affairs in human-centered XAI evaluation. We reviewed 73 papers across various domains where XAI was evaluated with users. These studies assessed what makes an explanation "good" from a user's perspective, i.e., what makes an explanation

Indexed as

explainable AIhuman-AI interactionhuman-AI performancehuman-centered evaluationmeaningful explanationssystematic reviewXAIXAI evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39484154
PMCPMC11525002

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.