Evidence mapPaperPMID 39484263Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Machine learning to classify left ventricular hypertrophy using ECG feature extraction by variational autoencoder.

Amulya Gupta, Christopher J Harvey, Ashley DeBauge, Sumaiya Shomaji, Zijun Yao, Yongkuk Lee, Amit Noheria

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amulya GuptaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-6024
Christopher J HarveyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ashley DeBaugeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sumaiya ShomajiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Zijun YaoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Yongkuk LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas.
Amit NoheriaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0002-9947-3849

Funding

Frontiers Clinical and Translational Science Institute at the University of KansasUL1TR002366 · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional ECG criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) have modest diagnostic yield. Objective: Develop and validate machine learning models for LVH diagnosis from ECG. Methods: ECG summary features (rate, intervals, axis), R-wave, S-wave and overall-QRS amplitudes, and QRS voltage-time integrals (VTI Results: In the test set (n=54,984), AUC for LVH classification was higher for ML models using ECG features (LGBM 0.794, MLP 0.793, ResNet 0.795) compared with the best individual ECG variable (VT Conclusions: ML models are superior to traditional ECG criteria to classify LVH. Models trained on extracted ECG features, including latent variational autoencoder representations, can outperform CNN models directly trained on ECG signals.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningECGelectrocardiogramLeft ventricular hypertrophyLVHmachine learningvariational autoencoder

Identifiers

PMID39484263
PMCPMC11527075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.