Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485949›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Prevalence of functional diarrhea in children and adolescents.

Carlos Velasco-Benitez, Daniela Velasco, Amber Balda, Samantha Arrizabalo, Miguel Saps

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of functional diarrhea in children and adolescents.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos Velasco-BenitezUniversidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Daniela VelascoUniversidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Amber BaldaUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Samantha ArrizabaloUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9448-8148
Miguel SapsUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-8720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional diarrhea (FDr) is a common disorder in toddlers and adults. In children, the Rome criteria define FDr as a disorder of children younger than 5 years old exclusively. However, in clinical practice, school-aged children and adolescents sometimes consult for symptoms that mimic the diagnosis of FDr. We conducted a study aimed at assessing the prevalence of FDr in school-aged children and adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 8-18 years from two schools in Colombia. Children completed self-report validated questionnaires to diagnose disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) per Rome IV (QPGS-IV) for their age group and the questions related to FDr from the Rome IV questionnaire for infants and toddlers. KEY

resultsAfter excluding children with organic diseases and IBS-D, 981 participants were included (female 53.8%, White 24.7%, Indigenous 10.9%, mixed race 52.6%). Of the 981 participants, 325 (33.1%) had a DGBI. Of these, 17 children (5.2%) were diagnosed with FDr (3 participants 8-12 years; 14 participants 13-18 years). FDr was more prevalent among White children compared to non-White children (mixed race, Black, and Indigenous) (p = 0.01). CONCLUSION & INFERENCES: Despite the absence of FDr in the Rome IV criteria for children and adolescents, 1.7% of children aged 8-18 years likely have FDr. This study suggests that FDr does occur in children and adolescents. If confirmed in future studies, the diagnosis of FDr should be considered for inclusion in future editions of the Rome criteria for children of all ages.

Indexed as

DiarrheaAdolescentChildColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentschildrenDGBIfunctional diarrheaprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39485949
PMCPMC11650399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.