Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39486834›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Sri Lanka Child Growth Cohort (SLCGC): a population-based study on growth faltering of children.

Vithanage Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Guwani Liyanage, Shreenika De Silva Weliange, Yasaswi Niranjala Walpita, Indika Siriwardena, Kunarathinam Partheepan, Suganya Yogeswaran, Dhammica Rowel, Abner Daniel, Hiranya Senani Jayawickrama and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vithanage Pujitha WickramasingheDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Guwani LiyanageSri Lanka College of Paediatricians, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-3295
Shreenika De Silva WeliangeDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-8860
Yasaswi Niranjala WalpitaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Indika SiriwardenaSouth Asia Infant Feeding Research Network, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1025-6286
Kunarathinam PartheepanSouth Asia Infant Feeding Research Network, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-2184
Suganya YogeswaranSouth Asia Infant Feeding Research Network, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-0794
Dhammica RowelUNICEF Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Abner DanielUNICEF Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Hiranya Senani JayawickramaFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-7914
Upul SenarathDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka upul@commed.cmb.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-6258
Sri Lanka Child Growth Cohort (SLCGC) Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper aims to describe the study design and baseline characteristics of the Sri Lanka Child Growth Cohort (SLCGC), which was established to assess the timing, pattern and determinants of growth faltering in infants and young children in Sri Lanka.

participantsA retrospective cohort study was conducted among term-born babies (≥37-week gestation), currently aged between 12 and 24 months. A sample of 1875 mother-child pairs were recruited using two-stage stratified cluster sampling method. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy care, feeding practices, childhood illnesses and home risk factors were collected through direct interviews with the caregivers. Pregnancy-related data were obtained from the pregnancy record. Birth weight, serial weight and length records and growth pattern were extracted from the Child Health and Development Record. Current weight and length of the children were measured directly. FINDINGS TO DATE: The SLCGC serves as a comprehensive cohort study with a countrywide distribution in Sri Lanka, covering the three main residential sectors, namely the urban, rural and estate sectors in equal proportions. The majority of mothers were housewives (76.8%) and aged <35 years (77.9%). The proportions achieved secondary education in mothers and fathers were 69.0% and 63.7%, respectively. Approximately 30% of mothers were overweight or obese, while 15% were underweight on entry to antenatal care. Of the children, 49.2% were girls, 42.5% were the first-born children in their family and 34.2% were born by caesarean section. Mean birth weight was 2917 g (SD 0.406), with the proportion of low birth weight (less than 2500 g) being 13%. FUTURE PLANS: This data enables investigation of the effects of single exposures on child growth, as well as, more complex epidemiological analyses on multiple simultaneous and time-varying exposures. Data will be available for researchers for further analysis. The next wave of assessment is expected to be done after 12 months.

Indexed as

Birth WeightAdultBody HeightChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSri LankaChildEpidemiologyFollow-Up StudiesPaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39486834
PMCPMC11590794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.