Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488001›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Protective Factors Predict Resilient Outcomes in Clinical High-Risk Youth with the Highest Individualized Psychosis Risk Scores.

Kristin S Cadenhead, Jean Addington, Carrie E Bearden, Tyrone D Cannon, Barbara A Cornblatt, Matcheri Keshavan, Daniel H Mathalon, Diana O Perkins, William Stone, Elaine F Walker and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kristin S CadenheadUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0810, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5952-4605
Jean AddingtonHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N4N1, Canada.
Carrie E BeardenUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-923X
Tyrone D CannonYale University, New Haven, CT 06437, United States.
Barbara A CornblattThe Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11004, United States.
Matcheri KeshavanHarvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Daniel H MathalonUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Diana O PerkinsUniversity of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.
William StoneHarvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-7288
Elaine F WalkerEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-8101
Scott W WoodsYale University, New Haven, CT 06437, United States.

Funding

1/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2008 to 2018
$12.4M
5/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082004 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PERKINS, DIANA O. · 2008 to 2018
$7.5M
Administrative Supplement Harmonization of At Risk Multisite Observational Networks for Youth(HARMONY)U01MH081928 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STONE, WILLIAM SETH · 2008 to 2018
$7.1M
4/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081857 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORNBLATT, BARBARA A. · 2008 to 2018
$6.2M
8/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082022 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2008 to 2018
$6.0M
2/9 - Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081988 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, ELAINE FRAN · 2008 to 2018
$5.4M
6/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081944 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CADENHEAD, KRISTIN S. · 2008 to 2018
$4.9M
"7/9" Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY · PI ADDINGTON, JEAN M · 2008 to 2018
$4.2M
9/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH076989 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MATHALON, DANIEL H · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH076989NIMH NIH HHS U01MH076989NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081857NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081902NIMH NIH HHS U01MH081902NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081928NIMH NIH HHS U01MH081928NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081944NIMH NIH HHS U01MH081944NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081984NIMH NIH HHS U01MH081984NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081988NIMH NIH HHS U01MH081988NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082004NIMH NIH HHS U01MH082004NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082022NIMH NIH HHS U01MH082022NIMH NIH HHS UO1MH081857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisStudying individuals at Clinical High Risk (CHR) for psychosis provides an opportunity to examine protective factors that predict resilient outcomes. Here, we present a model for the study of protective factors in CHR participants at the very highest risk for psychotic conversion based on the Psychosis Risk Calculator. STUDY

designCHR participants (N = 572) from NAPLS3 were assessed on the Risk Calculator. Those who scored in the top half of the distribution and had 2 years of follow-up (N = 136) were divided into those who did not convert to psychosis (resilient, N = 90) and those who did (nonresilient, N = 46). Groups were compared based on candidate protective factors that were not part of the Risk Calculator. Better functional outcome was also examined as an outcome measure of resiliency. Study Results: Exploratory analyses suggest that Hispanic heritage, social engagement, desirable life experiences, premorbid functioning and IQ are all potential protective factors that predict resilient outcomes. Reduced startle reactivity, brain area and volume were also associated with greater resilience.

conclusionsThe primary focus of CHR research has been the risk and prediction of psychosis, while less is known about protective factors. Clearly, a supportive childhood environment, positive experiences, and educational enrichment may contribute to better premorbid functioning and brain development, which in turn contribute to more resilient outcomes. Therapies focused on enhancing protective factors in the CHR population are logical preventive interventions that may benefit this vulnerable population. Future CHR research might use similar models to develop a "protective index" to predict resilient outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionOutcome Assessment, Health CareProdromal SymptomsPsychotic DisordersReflex, StartleResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProtective FactorsRiskYoung Adultneuroprotectionprodromeschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39488001
PMCPMC13645835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.