Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489290›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2024

Low-dose valine attenuates diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in mice by enhancing leptin sensitivity and modulating the gut microbiome.

Felicianna, Emily K K Lo, Congjia Chen, Marsena J Ismaiah, Fangfei Zhang, Hoi Kit Matthew Leung, Hani El-Nezami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Complex Relation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

FeliciannaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Emily K K LoSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Congjia ChenSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Marsena J IsmaiahSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Fangfei ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Hoi Kit Matthew LeungSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Hani El-NezamiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China; Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland. Electronic address: elnezami@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesElevated circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) have been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and MASLD. Nonetheless, BCAA supplementation has been shown to provide protective outcomes towards the intervention of MASLD. Currently, there is a lack of study towards the contribution of the BCAA: valine on MASLD. Herein, the effect of low-dose valine supplementation was investigated for its role in the progression of MASLD.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet (HFD) to induce MASLD. Upon the establishment of MASLD, valine was supplemented via voluntary oral administration. Clinical and biochemical parameters associated with MASLD were measured, and molecular mechanism and gut microbiota modulation from the effect of valine were investigated.

resultsLow-dose valine was found to attenuate the progression of MASLD, significantly reducing the gain in body weight, liver weight, and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) weight, while also attenuating hyperglycemia and hyperleptinemia, and improving serum lipid profiles. Mechanistically, in the liver, genes related to hepatic lipogenesis and cholesterol biosynthesis were downregulated, while those associated with fatty acid oxidation, autophagy, and antioxidant capacity were upregulated, and AMPK pathway activity was enhanced. Liver and hypothalamic leptin resistance and inflammation were also attenuated, allowing better appetite control in mice fed a HFD and leading to reduced food intake. Additionally, metabolic flexibility in the eWAT was improved, and the gut microbiome was modulated by low-dose valine supplementation.

conclusionLow-dose valine supplementation attenuates MASLD by enhancing systemic leptin sensitivity and modulating the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLeptinMice, Inbred C57BLValineAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimalsFatty LiverInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMiceObesityAmino Acids, Branched-ChainLeptinValineLeptin resistanceLipid metabolismMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)Valine

Identifiers

PMID39489290
PMCPMC11616088

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.