Evidence mapPaperPMID 39493773Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Glucose-lowering medications and glucose levels as the major determinants of progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged adults and elders: a community-based prospective study.

Chao-Liang Chou, Shu-Xin Lu, Chun-Fang Cheng, Tzu-Wei Wu, Li-Yu Wang

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chao-Liang ChouDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Xin LuDepartment of Neurology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Fang ChengTamsui Health Station, Department of Health, New Taipei City Government, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Wei WuDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Yu WangDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few prospective studies explored the incidence and determinant of carotid atherosclerosis (CA) progression (CAP). This community-based prospective study focused on the effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) treatments and glucose levels on CAP risks. Methods: We followed up a group of 657 CA-positive middle-aged adults and elders for CAP. CAP was defined as an increase in the total number of carotid plaque and/or an increase in diameter stenosis by at least 10%. Results: After 4.05 years of followed-up, CAP was detected in 364 (55.4%) subjects. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were 1.805 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.374-2.358) and 0.694 (95% CI: 0.510-0.944) for elevated fasting plasma glucose (eFPG; FPG≥100 mg/dL) and glucose-lowering medications (GLM), respectively. As compared to GLM-negative+eFPG-positive subjects, the multivariable-adjusted HRs were 0.497 (95% CI: 0.373-0.662), 0.537(95% CI: 0.306-0.942), and 0.586 (95% CI: 0.412-0.833) for GLM-negative+eFPG-negative, GLM-positive+eFPG-negative, and GLM-positive+ eFPG-positive subjects, respectively. The multivariable-adjusted risks of CAP were similar between GLM-negative+eFPG-negative and GLM-positive+ eFPG-positive subjects (p=0.77). Stratified analyses showed that the multivariable-adjusted HRs per 5.0 mg/dL increase in FPG were significantly increased among GLM-negative subjects (HR=1.131; 95% CI: 1.094-1.171) and non-significantly decreased among GLM-positive subjects (HR=0.985; 95% CI: 0.957-1.013). Conclusion: We found that more than 50% of CA-positive subjects had CAP in 4 years and higher FPG significantly increased and GLM significantly decreased the risks of CAP. Additionally, GLM and FPG demonstrated an interactive effect on CAP risks. It seems possible that GLM may induce effects beyond lowering glucose levels and subsequently lowers CAP risks.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCarotid Artery DiseasesDisease ProgressionHypoglycemic AgentsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agentscarotid atherosclerosiscarotid ultrasonographydiabetes mellitusdisease progressionglucose-lowering medicationsprospective study

Identifiers

PMID39493773
PMCPMC11527687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.