Evidence mapPaperPMID 39494579Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Tracking of Vascular Measures From Infancy to Early Childhood: A Cohort Study.

Toby Mansell, Joel Nuotio, Peter Vuillermin, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Deborah A Lawlor, Kate McCloskey, Markus Juonala, David P Burgner, Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Toby MansellMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1282-6331
Joel NuotioMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Melbourne Australia.
Peter VuillerminSchool of Medicine Deakin University Geelong Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6580-0346
Anne-Louise PonsonbyMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-3657
Deborah A LawlorIntegrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-2262
Kate McCloskeySchool of Medicine Deakin University Geelong Australia.
Markus JuonalaMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-364X
David P BurgnerMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-4302
Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/F/20/90003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis develops across the life course, and variation in aortic intima-media thickness (IMT) is evident from infancy onward, although most early-life data are cross-sectional. We investigated whether abdominal aortic IMT at age 6 weeks is associated with vascular measures at 4 years and the relationship of prenatal and perinatal exposures with these measures in early childhood. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed data from 518 participants with 6-week and 4-year vascular measures from the Barwon Infant Study. Aortic IMT was measured at 6 weeks (mean, 6.1±SD 1.5 weeks) and aortic and carotid IMT, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, and blood pressure at 4 years of age (4.3±0.3 years). Associations of early-life exposures-maternal enteric microbiome, smoking and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol during pregnancy, birth weight, and gestational age-were also investigated. In the primary model, 6-week aortic IMT (649±66 μm) was associated with small differences in 4-year carotid IMT (453±45 μm) (mean difference in carotid IMT per 100 μm higher 6-week aortic IMT=7.0 μm [95% CI, 0.7-13.3];

conclusionsVascular measures do not show strong evidence of tracking between infancy and early childhood. Longitudinal studies with repeated assessment beyond age 4 years would inform optimal timing of early prevention and targets for primordial prevention.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessAge FactorsAorta, AbdominalAtherosclerosisBlood PressureCarotid-Femoral Pulse Wave VelocityChild, PreschoolFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPulse Wave Analysisblood pressureinfancyintima‐media thicknesslongitudinalpulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID39494579
PMCPMC11935727

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.