Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495039›Full record

SynthesisInflammatory bowel diseases2025

The Effectiveness of Oral Vancomycin on Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Systematic Review.

Naik Arbabzada, Liz Dennett, Guanmin Meng, Farhad Peerani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07341282 (Investigation of Vancomycin Efficacy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07341282 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of Vancomycin Efficacy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled14ConditionsUlcerative Colitis (UC), Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)ArmsPlacebo (blinded), Vancomycin (blinded), Vancomycin (open-label extension)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naik ArbabzadaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6968-8382
Liz DennettDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Guanmin MengDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6701-8980
Farhad PeeraniDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1865-3192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 70% of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The IBD therapies currently used to treat PSC-IBD patients have side effects and can be costly. Oral vancomycin (OV)-a safe, economical, and convenient therapy-has been reported to be a salvage therapy in refractory PSC-IBD patients. This systematic review aims to summarize the current literature regarding the effectiveness and safety of OV to treat IBD in PSC patients.

methodsA systematic literature review of Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and CINAHL was performed until March 2024. The Murad scale, Newcastle-Ottawa scale, and Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool were used to determine the quality of the case reports and case series, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trial (RCT), respectively. The outcomes sought were response or remission across clinical, biochemical, endoscopic, and histological parameters.

resultsOf the 1725 published studies, we identified 9 case reports, 7 case series, 3 cohort studies, and 1 RCT. Most studies reported an improvement in clinical IBD symptoms such as diarrhea and hematochezia. Fewer publications provided supporting objective data in the form of fecal calprotectin, endoscopic Mayo scores, and histology. There were no reports of vancomycin-resistant enterococci infections.

conclusionsOral vancomycin appears safe and effective to treat IBD in a subset of PSC patients. Future studies would benefit from prospective data collection incorporating standardized symptomatic, endoscopic, and histologic indices. Ultimately, a well-powered RCT is needed to better assess the effectiveness, safety, and durability of OV therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCholangitis, SclerosingInflammatory Bowel DiseasesVancomycinAdministration, OralHumansTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycininflammatory bowel diseaseoral vancomycinprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID39495039
PMCPMC12235138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.