Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496247›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2025

Endoplasmic Reticular Stress and Pathogenesis of Experimental Colitis: Mechanism of Action of 5-Amino Salicylic Acid.

Zahraa A Baydoun, Muddanna Rao, Islam Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahraa A BaydounDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Muddanna RaoDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Islam KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInflammatory bowel diseases which are characterized by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway are commonly treated with 5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA). The objective of this study was to investigate the role of 5-amino salicylic acid in the UPR-signaling pathway in experimental colitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsColitis was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by intrarectal instillation of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. Animals received 5-amino salicylic acid (100 mg/kg body weight) 2 h before the induction of colitis and repeated daily until day 7. The animals were sacrificed on day 7 and tissues were collected for analysis.

resultsThe expression of protein kinase R (PKR)-like ER kinase (PERK), a mediator of UPR signaling increased significantly (p < 0.05), while inositol-requiring enzyme type-1 (IRE1) and the CCAAT/enhancer-binding homologous protein (CHOP) remained unaltered in the inflamed colon. The expression of glucose-regulated protein-78, activator of transcription factor-4, and phosphorylated-eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2αP) increased (p < 0.05) in the inflamed colon. However, the levels of eIF2α protein and mRNA expression remained unchanged. Myeloperoxidase activity, colon weight, and infiltration of inflammatory cells increased significantly (p < 0.05) in the submucosa whereas the body weight decreased. These changes were significantly inhibited by 5-amino salicylate treatment.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of 5-amino salicylic acid are mediated through the inhibition of the PERK signaling pathway.

objectivesInflammatory bowel diseases which are characterized by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway are commonly treated with 5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA). The objective of this study was to investigate the role of 5-amino salicylic acid in the UPR-signaling pathway in experimental colitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsColitis was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by intrarectal instillation of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. Animals received 5-amino salicylic acid (100 mg/kg body weight) 2 h before the induction of colitis and repeated daily until day 7. The animals were sacrificed on day 7 and tissues were collected for analysis.

resultsThe expression of protein kinase R (PKR)-like ER kinase (PERK), a mediator of UPR signaling increased significantly (p < 0.05), while inositol-requiring enzyme type-1 (IRE1) and the CCAAT/enhancer-binding homologous protein (CHOP) remained unaltered in the inflamed colon. The expression of glucose-regulated protein-78, activator of transcription factor-4, and phosphorylated-eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2αP) increased (p < 0.05) in the inflamed colon. However, the levels of eIF2α protein and mRNA expression remained unchanged. Myeloperoxidase activity, colon weight, and infiltration of inflammatory cells increased significantly (p < 0.05) in the submucosa whereas the body weight decreased. These changes were significantly inhibited by 5-amino salicylate treatment.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of 5-amino salicylic acid are mediated through the inhibition of the PERK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalColitisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMesalamineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionTranscription Factor CHOPTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidUnfolded Protein ResponseAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidaleIF-2 KinaseMesalamineTranscription Factor CHOPTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidColitisEndoplasmic reticulum stressInflammationMyeloperoxidaseTrinitrobenzene sulphonic acid

Identifiers

PMID39496247
PMCPMC11805548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.