Evidence mapPaperPMID 39496297Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2024

Incretin-Based Therapies: A Promising Approach for Modulating Oxidative Stress and Insulin Resistance in Sarcopenia.

Raniah I Alnaser, Fawaz A Alassaf, Mohammed N Abed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raniah I AlnaserNineveh Health Directorate, Mosul, Iraq.
Fawaz A AlassafDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Mohammed N AbedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Funding

Nineveh Health DirectorateUniversity of Mosul
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have linked sarcopenia development to the hallmarks of diabetes, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. The anti-oxidant and insulin sensitivityenhancing effects of incretin-based therapies may provide a promising option for the treatment of sarcopenia. This review aimed to unveil the role of oxidative stress and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia and explore the potential benefits of incretin-based therapies in individuals with sarcopenia.

methodsPubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched by applying keywords relevant to the main topic, to identify articles that met our selection criteria.

resultsIncretin-based therapies manifested anti-oxidant effects by increasing the anti-oxidant defense system and decreasing free radical generation or by indirectly minimizing glucotoxicity, which was mainly achieved by improving insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis. Likewise, these drugs exhibit insulin-sensitizing activities by increasing insulin secretion, transduction, and β-cell function or by reducing inflammation and lipotoxicity.

conclusionsIncretin-based therapies, as modulators of oxidation and insulin resistance, may target the main pathophysiological factors of sarcopenia, thus providing a promising strategy for the treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

IncretinsInsulin resistanceOxidative stressSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39496297
PMCPMC11658841

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.