Evidence mapPaperPMID 39496572Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

CB1 Receptor Activation Provides Neuroprotection in an Animal Model of Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity Through a Reduction of NOX-2 Activity and Oxidative Stress.

Ari Misael Martínez-Torres, Julio Morán

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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ari Misael Martínez-TorresDivisión de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Julio MoránDivisión de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4880-8597

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías 285184Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México IN212019Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México IN216422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcitotoxicity is a process in which NADPH oxidase-2 (NOX-2) plays a pivotal role in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxidative stress influences the expression of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel implicated in blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and edema formation. The endocannabinoid system is widely distributed in the brain, particularly through the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2), which have been shown to have a neuroprotective function in brain injury. Given the significant involvement of NOX-2 in ROS production during excitotoxicity, our research aims to assess the participation of NOX-2 in the neuroprotective effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity damage in the striatum using in vivo model.

methodsWild-type mice (C57BL/6) and NOX-2 KO (gp91

resultsThe activation of the endocannabinoid receptors demonstrated a neuroprotective response during excitotoxicity, meditated by NOX-2. The reduction in ROS production led to a decrease in neuroinflammation, and AQP4 expression, resulting in reduced edema formation, and BBB permeability.

conclusionsDuring excitotoxic damage, WIN55,212-2 inhibits NOX-2-induced ROS production, reducing brain injury.

Indexed as

BenzoxazinesGlutamic AcidMice, Inbred C57BLMorpholinesNADPH Oxidase 2NaphthalenesOxidative StressReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1AnimalsAquaporin 4Brain EdemaCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Knockout(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneAquaporin 4BenzoxazinesCybb protein, mouseGlutamic AcidMorpholinesNADPH Oxidase 2NaphthalenesNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1AQP4CB1excitotoxicityglutamateNOX‐2reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID39496572
PMCPMC11534500

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.