Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497009›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2025

The COVID-19 legacy: consequences for the human DNA methylome and therapeutic perspectives.

Carlo Gaetano, Sandra Atlante, Michela Gottardi Zamperla, Veronica Barbi, Davide Gentilini, Barbara Illi, Marco Malavolta, Fabio Martelli, Antonella Farsetti

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlo Gaetano *Laboratory of Epigenetics, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy. carlo.gaetano@icsmaugeri.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-1832
Sandra Atlante *Laboratory of Epigenetics, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Michela Gottardi Zamperla *Laboratory of Epigenetics, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Veronica BarbiLaboratory of Epigenetics, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Davide GentiliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Barbara IlliInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council (CNR), c/o Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Marco MalavoltaAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research and Geriatric Mouse Clinic, IRCCS INRCA, 60121, Ancona, Italy.
Fabio MartelliLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097, Milan, Italy.
Antonella FarsettiInstitute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science, National Research Council (CNR)-IASI, 00185, Rome, Italy. antonella.farsetti@cnr.it.

Funding

European Commission EU-NRRP M6C2 Inv. 2.1 PNRRMAD-2022-12375790European Commission EU PNRR/2022/C9/MCID/I8IMMUNAGE SAC.002.173Ministero della Salute POS-T4 CAL.HUB.RIA T4-AN-09Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2024 1.07.128 RF-2019-12368521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting legacy on human health, extending beyond the acute phase of infection. This article explores the evidence suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 infection can induce persistent epigenetic modifications, particularly in DNA methylation patterns, with potential long-term consequences for individuals' health and aging trajectories. The review discusses the potential of DNA methylation-based biomarkers, such as epigenetic clocks, to identify individuals at risk for accelerated aging and tailor personalized interventions. Integrating epigenetic clock analysis into clinical management could mark a new era of personalized treatment for COVID-19, possibly helping clinicians to understand patient susceptibility to severe outcomes and establish preventive strategies. Several valuable reviews address the role of epigenetics in infectious diseases, including the Sars-CoV-2 infection. However, this article provides an original overview of the current understanding of the epigenetic dimensions of COVID-19, offering insights into the long-term health implications of the pandemic. While acknowledging the limitations of current data, we emphasize the need for future research to unravel the precise mechanisms underlying COVID-19-induced epigenetic changes and to explore potential approaches to target these modifications.

Indexed as

AgingCOVID-19DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AgingCoronavirusEpigenomeLong COVID-19Precision medicineRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39497009
PMCPMC11872859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.