Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497018›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Disparities in Patient Portal Activation and Usage at a Large Pediatric Academic Institution.

Ethan G Chuang, Andrew C Richardson, Zaineb Boulil, Cynthia L Kuelbs, Jeannie S Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ethan G ChuangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew C RichardsonRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Zaineb BoulilRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cynthia L KuelbsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeannie S HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. jshuang@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-5557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAccess to personal medical information promotes patient understanding of health issues and enables patient self-advocacy of healthcare needs. The advent of electronic medical record systems and the 2016 21st Century CURES Act promoted and encouraged patient access to personal medical information, yet technology-dependent modalities have often disadvantaged certain communities. We sought to evaluate whether disparities existed in access to patient portals at our institution, the main pediatric care provider in an area serving one million children.

methodsWe evaluated the activation of patient portal accounts at our institution over the past decade (2010-2021). Portal activation data were analyzed by ethnic background and language preference and income information available based on primary home access location. Further, we evaluated portal activation rates over time and across institutional interventions. A logistic regression model was used to identify important demographic associations with portal account status.

resultsOver 1 million patients were served at our pediatric institution over the study period with 47.7% having ever activated their patient portals. Univariate analyses and ultimately logistic regression modeling demonstrated significant differences in portal activation by ethnicity (odds ratio (confidence interval):1.36 (1.34, 1.37)), language preference (1.39 (1.37, 1.40)), and median household income (1.00001 (1.00001, 1.00001)). Interim interventions were successful in improving portal activation rates. DISCUSSION: Overall, electronic medical record portal activation was less prevalent among Hispanic, non-English speakers, and patients living in communities with lower median household income.

conclusionOpportunities for interventions exist to reduce healthcare disparities in these underserved communities.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesPatient PortalsAcademic Medical CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolElectronic Health RecordsEthnicityFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansMaleDisparityElectronic medical recordEthnicityLanguage

Identifiers

PMID39497018
PMCPMC12069118

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.