Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497096›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2024

Hibernation reduces GABA signaling in the brainstem to enhance motor activity of breathing at cool temperatures.

Sandy E Saunders, Joseph M Santin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Brain-derived ketone bodies can replace glucose to power neural function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Frogs uncouple neural activity from oxygen consumption after hibernation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sandy E SaundersDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, MO, USA.
Joseph M SantinDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, MO, USA. santinj@missouri.edu.

Funding

Homeostatic plasticity mechanisms regulate behavior in vivoR01NS114514 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI Joseph M Santin · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeural circuits produce reliable activity patterns despite disturbances in the environment. For this to occur, neurons elicit synaptic plasticity during perturbations. However, recent work suggests that plasticity not only regulates circuit activity during disturbances, but these modifications may also linger to stabilize circuits during future perturbations. The implementation of such a regulation scheme for real-life environmental challenges of animals remains unclear. Amphibians provide insight into this problem in a rather extreme way, as circuits that generate breathing are inactive for several months during underwater hibernation and use compensatory plasticity to promote ventilation upon emergence.

resultsUsing ex vivo brainstem preparations and electrophysiology, we find that hibernation in American bullfrogs reduces GABA

conclusionsHibernation reduces GABA

Indexed as

Brain StemCold TemperatureHibernationRespirationAnimalsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMotor ActivityMotor NeuronsRana catesbeianaReceptors, GABA-ASignal Transductiongamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-AControl of breathingGABAHibernationHomeostatic plasticitySynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID39497096
PMCPMC11533357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.