Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497321›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024

Discovery of novel metabolic biomarkers in blood serum for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Yingxin Zhao, Alejandro Villasante-Tezanos, Ernesto G Miranda-Morales, Miguel A Pappolla, Xiang Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingxin ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8872-5860
Alejandro Villasante-TezanosDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-8637
Ernesto G Miranda-MoralesDepartment of Neurology & Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1129-1750
Miguel A PappollaDepartment of Neurology & Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Xiang FangDepartment of Neurology & Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-894X

Funding

The Role of Ubiquitination in Tau Oligomers PathogenesisR01AG077253 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rakez Kayed, Yingxin Zhao · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
tRNA-derived RNA Fragments (tRF) as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s DiseaseR61AG075725 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BAO, XIAOYONG, FANG, XIANG · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
Role of Neuroprotective Indoles in Delaying the Onset of Cognitive DeclineR21AG066060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI FANG, XIANG, PAPPOLLA, MIGUEL · 2021 to 2022
$436k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077253NIA NIH HHS R21 AG066060NIA NIH HHS R61 AG075725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood metabolites have emerged as promising candidates in the search for biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD), as evidence shows that various metabolic derangements contribute to neurodegeneration in AD.

objectiveWe aim to identify metabolic biomarkers for AD diagnosis.

methodsWe conducted an in-depth analysis of the serum metabolome of AD patients and age, sex-matched cognitively unimpaired older adults using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. The biomarkers associated with AD were identified using machine learning algorithms.

resultsUsing the discovery dataset and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, we identified a panel of 14 metabolites predicting AD with a 1.00 area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC). The SVM model was tested against the verification dataset using an independent cohort and retained high predictive accuracy with a 0.97 AUC. Using the random forest (RF) algorithm, we identified a panel of 13 metabolites that predicted AD with a 0.96 AUC when tested against the verification dataset.

conclusionsThese findings pave the way for an efficient, blood-based diagnostic test for AD, holding promise for clinical screenings and diagnostic procedures.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolomeROC CurveSupport Vector MachineBiomarkersAlzheimer's diseasebiomarkerdiagnosisneurodegenerative diseaseserum metabolome

Identifiers

PMID39497321
PMCPMC13545982

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.